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Lauren Marrocco – ProQuest LLC, 2024
The problem addressed through this study was that Grades 2-4 teachers in a New England urban elementary school district are challenged to remediate student learning loss in reading achievement. In the district, there was documented low reading proficiency for Grades 2-4 over the past 5 years, including before, during, and after the COVID-19…
Descriptors: Elementary School Teachers, Grade 2, Grade 3, Grade 4
Daniel Scott Warcken – ProQuest LLC, 2022
Within the last 100 years, the number of school districts in America has dropped by as much as 90% (Murdock, 2012), from 117,108 in 1939 to 13,452 in 2019 (National Center for Education Statistics [NCES], 2020). Funding and how to provide educational equity, equality, and justice for all is a critical conversation. According to the North Dakota…
Descriptors: Grade 4, Reading Achievement, Scores, Textbook Evaluation
Andrew Miller; Leanne Fray; Jennifer Gore – Australian Educational Researcher, 2024
By the end of 2021, more than 168 million students across the globe had missed a year of face-to-face schooling due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In NSW, Australia, most students engaged in learning from home for eight weeks during 2020 and a further 14 weeks during 2021. This study provides robust empirical evidence on how two years of disruptions to…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, School Closing, Grade 3
Anne Jaksa; Carlos Lopez; Cathie Norris; Clark Rodeffer; Gus Simiao; Elliot Soloway; Alena Zachery-Ross – Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 2024
The study investigates the impact of Roadmap-formatted curriculum on student reading growth in grades 3-5 in the Ypsilanti Community Schools (Ypsilanti, MI). Classrooms in grades 3-5 were divided into two groups: those using the Roadmap-formatted, commercially-provided curriculum and those using the same commercially-provided curriculum in…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Reading Achievement, Grade 3, Grade 4
Duff, Dawna M.; Hendricks, Alison E.; Fitton, Lisa; Adlof, Suzanne M. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2023
We examined how children (N = 448) with separate or co-occurring developmental language disorder (DLD) and dyslexia performed on school-based measures of academic functioning between second and fourth grades. Children were recruited from 1 school district in the U.S. state of South Carolina via classroom screenings and met common research criteria…
Descriptors: Language Impairments, Developmental Delays, Dyslexia, Grade 2
Nyree Delgado – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, schools were forced to close their doors and alternative learning environments had to be established (Wyse et al., 2020). Most districts addressed this issue by creating virtual learning environments (Kaffenberger, 2021). The creation, adoption, and navigation of this new virtual environment created a plethora of…
Descriptors: Educational Environment, Grade 4, Elementary School Students, Reading Achievement
Kulp, Austin J.; Zhu, Xihe – Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 2022
Background/Purpose: Before school exercise programs (BSEPs) give students time for breakfast and add time to their daily physical activity. However, the effects of BSEP on physical fitness and academic achievement in the classroom remain unclear. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of BSEP on cardiorespiratory fitness and academic…
Descriptors: Exercise, Physical Activity Level, Physical Fitness, Grade 4
Ian Callen; Dan Goldhaber; Thomas J. Kane; Anna McDonald; Andrew McEachin; Emily Morton – National Center for Analysis of Longitudinal Data in Education Research (CALDER), 2024
It is now well established that the COVID-19 pandemic had a devastating and unequal impact on student achievement. Test score declines were disproportionately large for historically marginalized students, exacerbating preexisting achievement gaps and threatening educational and economic inequality. In this paper, we use longitudinal student-level…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Achievement Gains, At Risk Students
Workman, Joseph – Educational Review, 2023
Social scientists have found income inequality is associated with an array of health and social problems, however the implications of income inequality for educational outcomes have not been investigated as thoroughly as other domains. In this study, I investigated how income inequality was associated with 4th grade academic achievement using…
Descriptors: Income, Educational Trends, Trend Analysis, Equal Education
Relyea, Jackie Eunjung; Rich, Patrick; Kim, James S.; Gilbert, Joshua B. – Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 2023
The current study aimed to explore the COVID-19 impact on reading achievement growth by Grade 3-5 students in a large urban school district in the U.S. and whether the impact differed by students' demographic characteristics and instructional modality. Specifically, using administrative data from the school district, we investigated to what extent…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Reading Achievement, Achievement Gains
Sophia Kan; Rafael Pontuschka – UNICEF Innocenti - Global Office of Research and Foresight, 2023
In Mozambique, the COVID-19 pandemic led to schools closing for 80 percent of the 2020 academic year, affecting 8.5 million students and nearly 15,000 schools across the country (United Nations, 2020). This brief seeks to address two crucial questions regarding Mozambique's Grade 3 and 4 students. First, what is the current state of reading…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, COVID-19, Pandemics, School Closing
Votke, Megan – ProQuest LLC, 2023
The purpose of the current research is to determine the effect of changing the English Language Art curriculum on the reading growth of fourth-grade students who attended a public school district located in a suburban community in the Northeastern part of the United States. This ex-post facto study is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of the…
Descriptors: English, Language Arts, Grade 4, Elementary School Students
Tester-Smith, Angela D. – ProQuest LLC, 2022
Though researchers have demonstrated that adaptive practice software is an effective tool to use with primary grade students, they have not fully established the impact blended eLearning tools have on upper elementary students in a suburban school setting. The problem facing one southeastern state district was that their schools had selected…
Descriptors: Educational Technology, Technology Uses in Education, Blended Learning, Elementary School Students
Relyea, Jackie Eunjung; Rich, Patrick; Kim, James S.; Gilbert, Joshua B. – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2022
The current study aimed to explore the COVID-19 impact on the reading achievement growth of Grade 3-5 students in a large urban school district in the U.S. and whether the impact differed by students' demographic characteristics and instructional modality. Specifically, using administrative data from the school district, we investigated to what…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Reading Achievement, Elementary School Students
Kelly Allison Owen – ProQuest LLC, 2023
The urgent need to address the mental health needs of students in the United States has recently gained significant attention in the aftermath of the Coronavirus pandemic and recent school shootings. Alarmingly, studies show that only one-third of the children suffering from mental health behaviors will receive mental health services, and 80% of…
Descriptors: Mental Health, Health Needs, Child Health, Access to Health Care