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Dykstra, Robert – 1970
The relationships between prereading measures of auditory discrimination, letter knowledge, and intelligence and reading ability were investigated for pupils who completed grades 1 and 2 in four different types of instructional programs--conventional basal reading programs, i/t/a programs, language-experience approaches, and code-emphasis…
Descriptors: Basic Reading, Beginning Reading, Grade 1, Grade 2
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Lamb, Susannah J.; Gregory, Andrew H. – Educational Psychology: An International Journal of Experimental Educational Psychology, 1993
Reports on a study of the relationship of both phonemic and musical sound discrimination to reading ability among 18 British first graders. Finds that discrimination of musical sounds is related to music performance but that the influential factor is a specific awareness of pitch changes. (CFR)
Descriptors: Code Switching (Language), Foreign Countries, Grade 1, Letters (Alphabet)
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Juel, Connie; Minden-Cupp, Cecilia – Reading Research Quarterly, 2000
Analyzes word recognition instruction in four first-grade classrooms. Finds that: differential instruction may be helpful in first grade; children who enter first grade with low literacy benefit from early and heavy exposure to phonics; and a structured phonics curriculum that includes both onsets and rimes and sounding and blending phonemes…
Descriptors: Grade 1, Grouping (Instructional Purposes), Instructional Effectiveness, Phoneme Grapheme Correspondence
Dillon, Patty H. – 1997
A study compared an integrated language arts reading program and a strong phonics basal reading program. Subjects were first graders from five eastern Greenbrier County schools in West Virginia. The control group consisted of students in 15 classrooms, during the 1994-95 school year, when a strong phonics basal reading program was taught and…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Grade 1, Instructional Effectiveness, Integrated Curriculum
Foorman, Barbara R.; Liberman, Dov – 1988
Investigating how good and poor readers process words, a study examined the spelling and reading processes of 80 middle-class first grade students from three schools in Houston, Texas, 40 who were receiving whole word instruction, and 40 receiving phonics instruction. Based on scores from the Gates-McGinitie Reading Test, Basic R (administered in…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Decoding (Reading), Grade 1, Oral Reading
Rosier, Helen Cody; And Others – 1981
The student's reader-workbook accompanies the teacher's guide to "Nashdoi." Organized in the same format as the "Ch'al" and "Chaa" books, "Nashdoi" builds on the vocabulary introduced in those first two readers in the series. The reader-workbook introduces the consonant "x," 14 new vowel environments, 6 new diphthong environments, and 102 new…
Descriptors: American Indian Education, Beginning Reading, Directed Reading Activity, Elementary Education
BATEMAN, BARBARA – 1967
THE VIEW THAT READING IS A ROTE, AUTOMATIC, CONDITIONED, NONMEANINGFUL PROCESS WHICH PRECEDES (THUS IS SEPARABLE FROM) COMPREHENSION IS CORROBORATED IN A TWO-PART INVESTIGATION. IN PART I, EVIDENCE IS PRESENTED TO SUPPORT THE POSITION THAT READING IS A NONMEANINGFUL PROCESS. IN PART II, A STUDY OF THE EFFICACY OF AN AUDITORY APPROACH TO…
Descriptors: Aural Learning, Beginning Reading, Comparative Analysis, Grade 1
Youtz, Adella C.; Putnam, Lillian R. – 1968
This exploratory multivariable comparison of an augmented structural (Stern and Gould) and an enriched basal (Winston) program was conducted with two matched classes of low to average ability disadvantaged children in grades 1 and 2. At the end of grade 1 the basal class rated significantly superior on the Gates-MacGinitie Comprehension Test and…
Descriptors: Basal Reading, Basic Reading, Disadvantaged, Grade 1
Gerritz, Kathleen Ellen – 1975
This study examined first grade children's spelling of vowel sounds in relationship to the spellings these children were taught in their reading series and to the phonological aspects of the sounds. The subjects for the study were 12 first graders, six boys and six girls, in a public school in a Boston suburb. Written work done in school was…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Child Language, Doctoral Dissertations, Educational Research
Keele, Reba L.; Harrison, Grant V. – 1971
A structured tutoring technique utilizing the services of parents and high school students was devised. A study was carried out in Provo, Utah, with 10 children in each of six groups--three kindergarten and three first-grade groups consisting of one control group, one with parent tutors, and one with student tutors. The tutors were given a manual…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Grade 1, Individualized Instruction, Kindergarten Children
Nevins, Rosemary J. – 1973
The purpose of this study was to investigate to what extent the knowledge of letter names, letter sounds, or the combination of both facilitates the acquisition of word recognition ability. Forty-eight first graders were pretested and posttested on their knowledge of letter names and sounds, and measures of auditory and visual discrimination…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Decoding (Reading), Doctoral Dissertations, Grade 1
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Calfee, Robert C.; Piontkowski, Dorothy C. – Reading Research Quarterly, 1981
An extensive case history of instructional environment and acquisition of reading skills by 50 first-grade students in ten classrooms indicates that the rate at which students mastered decoding depended on classroom instruction with direct instruction appearing most profitable for children from low-socioeconomic backgrounds. (MKM)
Descriptors: Basal Reading, Beginning Reading, Classroom Environment, Decoding (Reading)
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Dermott, R. Allan; And Others – Reading Improvement, 1979
Details an investigation of the relative contribution of two dimensions of field dependence-independence to the prediction of specific reading skills for first-grade children in an intensive phonics program and in a basal reader program supplemented with phonics. (FL)
Descriptors: Basal Reading, Beginning Reading, Cognitive Processes, Grade 1
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Lie, Alfred – Reading Research Quarterly, 1991
Investigates the long-term effects of daily training sessions in word analysis (phoneme isolation or positional treatment versus phoneme segmentation or sequential treatment) on 10 first grade classes in Norway. Concludes that both forms of phonological training had a facilitating effect on reading and spelling. Suggests that lower ability…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Classroom Research, Foreign Countries, Grade 1
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Montessori, Mario M. – NAMTA Journal, 2001
Discusses exercises enabling teachers to help 6-year-olds complete the path to total reading and spontaneous writing. The foundation of the exercises is to help children analyze words into sounds; relate the symbols of the alphabet with the sounds using sandpaper letters; and acquire the physical ability to reproduce the letters in writing. (TJQ)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Beginning Writing, Childrens Writing, Early Childhood Education
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