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Spitzer, Tamar – ProQuest LLC, 2023
This study sought to examine the underlying issues and perceptions of sitting male and female superintendents in order to add to the current literature on feminism in the K-12 school setting. Specifically, this study sought to examine the perceptions of currently employed superintendents about how they experienced the intersection of gender and…
Descriptors: Superintendents, Gender Differences, Feminism, Elementary Secondary Education
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Lemasters, Linda; Roach, Virginia – International Journal of Educational Leadership Preparation, 2012
Dobie and Hummel (2001) asserted that the school superintendency is the most male-dominated position within the field of education. According to a 1992 study, 72% of educators were women; however, only 13.2% of superintendents are women (Glass, 1992). The most recent survey by the American Association of School Administrators (AASA) found that…
Descriptors: Females, Gender Bias, Superintendents, Males
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Nogay, Kathleen; Beebe, Robert J. – Journal of School Leadership, 2008
The purpose of this study was to investigate the perceptions of teachers and supervisors toward the principal leadership behaviors of female secondary principals in Ohio. Principal self-perceptions were also included to complete the study. The literature shows that women continue to be underrepresented in a field in which the majority of…
Descriptors: Females, Disproportionate Representation, Rating Scales, Leadership Responsibility
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Pankake, Anita M.; Beaty, Danna M. – Journal of Women in Educational Leadership, 2005
Information about the experiences successful leaders perceive as vital to their development can be helpful to one's understanding of resiliency. Such information can also offer insights into the ways successful leaders use positive and negative situations as learning opportunities and the strategies they implement in addressing adversity. The…
Descriptors: Females, Leadership Qualities, Gender Issues, Leadership