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Jessica E. Goldblum; Tyler C. McFayden; Stephanie Bristol; Orla C. Putnam; Amanda Wylie; Clare Harrop – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Purpose: An official autism diagnosis is required to access timely intervention and is associated with better long-term wellbeing and mental health. Certain demographic characteristics, such as being female or a racially or ethnically minoritized youth, have been associated with significant diagnostic lag. However, it remains unclear how assigned…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Individual Characteristics, Clinical Diagnosis, Incidence
Jessica V. Smith; Michelle Menezes; Sophie Brunt; Jessica Pappagianopoulos; Eleonora Sadikova; Micah O. Mazurek – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
The capacity of the workforce lags behind the current demand for timely autism diagnostic assessment. Primary care providers (PCPs) are well-positioned to diagnose autism at earlier ages than providers from other disciplines. Thus, bolstering PCPs' diagnostic capabilities has been the focus of many recent capacity-building initiatives. Using data…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Clinical Diagnosis, Age Differences, Primary Health Care
Eric M. Brown; Melanie Burgess; Kristy L. Carlisle; Desmond Franklin Davenport; Michelle W. Brasfield – Professional Counselor, 2024
School counselors work closely with students and are often the first point of contact regarding traumatic experiences. It is generally understood that exposure to other individuals' trauma may lead to a reduction in compassion satisfaction and an increase in secondary traumatic stress, while long-term exposure may result in professional burnout.…
Descriptors: School Counselors, Trauma, Predictor Variables, Altruism
Lee, Jinhee – Early Child Development and Care, 2022
This study examined the effect that children's gender had on the development of fathers' engagement during early childhood as well as gender's moderating effect in the link between fathers' ethnicity and their engagement. The study used panel data on Asian, Black, and White fathers' engagement from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study.…
Descriptors: Young Children, Gender Differences, Fathers, Parent Child Relationship
Chen, Rong; Smith, Katie N. – Journal of Student Financial Aid, 2023
Based on combined data from Baccalaureate & Beyond (B&B:16/17), Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), and Barron's Profiles of American Colleges, this study utilizes zero-inflated beta regression methods and analyzes individual and institutional factors that predict debt burden by gender. Results show that women are less…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Student Financial Aid, Debt (Financial), Individual Characteristics
R. Fu; B. Paskewich; J. A. Randolph; C. P. Bradshaw; T. E. Waasdorp – Grantee Submission, 2024
Literature has highlighted that social relationships at school are essential to school success, yet few studies have examined this construct from parents' perspectives. Even less research has explored perceptions of social relationships in the school among parents whose children are bullying victims and potential racial-ethnic differences in the…
Descriptors: Peer Relationship, Victims, Bullying, Racial Differences
Anderson, Nina J.; Rozenman, Michelle; Pennington, Bruce F.; Willcutt, Erik G.; McGrath, Lauren M. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2023
This study examined whether domain-general cognitive weaknesses in processing speed (PS) or executive functioning (EF) moderate the relation between word reading scores and anxiety such that lower word reading scores in combination with lower cognitive scores are associated with higher anxiety symptoms. The sample consisted of 755 youth ages 8-16…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Executive Function, Reading Skills, Anxiety
Eugenio Weigend Vargas; Cynthia Ewell Foster; Sasha Mintz; Heather A. Hartman; Laura Seewald; Rebeccah Sokol; Peter F. Ehrlich; Patrick M. Carter; Jason E. Goldstick – Youth & Society, 2024
Firearm suicides among adolescents have increased in the US and rates vary across racial and ethnic groups. In this study, we examined contextual information around adolescent firearm suicides and analyzed how incident characteristics vary across racial and ethnic groups. We analyzed firearm suicides among adolescents (ages 10-18 years) from 2004…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Weapons, Suicide, Racial Differences
Franz, Nadine E.; Werse, Nicholas R.; Talbert, Tony L. – Impacting Education: Journal on Transforming Professional Practice, 2022
Ageism in today's job market has a range of detrimental emotional, psychological, and economic impacts on older job seekers aged 50-83. Even as such job seekers "de-age" their professional documents and online profiles, they still navigate misperceptions about older workers that disadvantage them in the recruitment and hiring process.…
Descriptors: Aging (Individuals), Social Bias, Older Adults, Job Applicants
Becker, Todd D.; Leffler, Kimberly A.; McCarthy, Lauren P. – Journal of Social Work Education, 2022
Schools of social work are tasked with preparing students to support the field's ethical challenge of eliminating racism. Given that color-blind racial attitudes constitute a form of continued racism, identifying the factors associated with color-blind racial ideology (CBRI) in social work students represents a first step toward meeting this…
Descriptors: Racial Attitudes, Social Work, Graduate Students, Racism
Siffat Ara Sharmin – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Diversity and inclusivity are increasingly recognized as vital for academic excellence and workforce preparation in higher education. However, discrimination remains a significant challenge, particularly affecting underrepresented minority students, hindering their career aspirations and success, even after achieving higher education levels. This…
Descriptors: Minority Group Students, Graduate Students, Racial Discrimination, Self Concept
Raja, Maidah; Radhakrishnan, Swathi; Milan, Rebecca A.; Hurse, Deidre; Dean, Caress – American Journal of Health Education, 2023
Background: In 2020, Detroit residents' crude kidney disease mortality rate was 1.48 times the state's rate. Purpose: Evaluated Detroit residents' chronic kidney disease (CKD) knowledge, risk, belief, and preventative practices. Additionally, it examined the association between residents' CKD knowledge, their sociodemographics, CKD risk and…
Descriptors: Human Body, Diseases, Chronic Illness, Knowledge Level
McNamee, Chase D.; Drezner, Noah D. – Journal of Higher Education, 2022
Institutions of higher education are relying on philanthropy and fundraising at a greater level than ever before seen. This increased focus has led scholars to investigate various predictors regarding which alumni are likely to give and which are likely to give the most. To date, however, scholars have not yet examined the role of timing and when…
Descriptors: Stereotypes, Alumni, Donors, Higher Education
de Jonge-Heesen, Karlijn W. J.; Rasing, Sanne P. A.; Vermulst, Ad A.; Tak, Yuli R.; Engels, Rutger C. M. E.; Creemers, Daan H. M. – Journal of Early Adolescence, 2021
Adolescent depression is a major concern for public health and is associated with negative consequences and outcomes. Identifying adolescent characteristics that might relate to the risk for developing depression is crucial. This study investigated bidirectional associations between coping strategies and depressive symptoms over time. The…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Secondary School Students, Depression (Psychology), At Risk Persons
Rydzewska, Ewelina; Fleming, Michael; Mackay, Daniel; Young-Southward, Genevieve; Blacher, Jan; Bolourian, Yasamin Ross; Widaman, Keith; Cooper, Sally-Ann – International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 2023
Objective: Transition from school to early adulthood incurs many changes and may be associated with deterioration in general health in youth with autism. We aimed to investigate this. Method: The National Longitudinal Transitions Study-2 is a USA nationally representative sample of youth receiving special education services, aged 13-17 at wave 1,…
Descriptors: Special Education, Adolescents, Intellectual Disability, Autism Spectrum Disorders