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Bahador, Hamid; Raeasi, Somaya; Garmanjani, Najmeh – MEXTESOL Journal, 2023
This mixed method study was designed to discover the relationship between male and female Iranian EFL students' cultural schemata and their performance on three types of cloze tests. It also investigated the relationship between gender and Iranian EFL students' degrees of cultural familiarity with culture-specific cloze texts. In addition, the…
Descriptors: Cultural Awareness, Cloze Procedure, Marriage, Islam
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Jafarian, Tahereh; Azizifar, Akbar; Gowhary, Habib; Jamalinesari, Ali – Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 2014
Publication of research articles (RAs) in English seems a challenging task for native and non-native writers. The acquisition of rhetorical structure and function grammar can be very helpful for academicians to achieve the wanted goal which is, of course, the publication of their RAs. This study aims to investigate the current level of familiarity…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Familiarity, Rhetoric, Graduate Students
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Jalilehvand, Maryam; Samuel, Moses – Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2014
Based on the schema theory, it has been found that the background knowledge of males and females differs. This difference in background knowledge can affect the students' reading comprehension. In Iran, although boys and girls study in different schools, they follow the same curricula and syllabuses in all the schools. The present article reports…
Descriptors: Familiarity, Second Language Learning, Reading Processes, Schemata (Cognition)