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Gao, Xuwen; Liang, Wenquan; Mobarak, Ahmed Mushfiq; Song, Ran – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2023
About 11% of the Chinese population are rural-urban migrants with a rural hukou that severely restricts their children's access to urban schools. As a result, 69 million children are left behind in rural areas. We use two regression-discontinuity designs - based on school enrollment age cutoffs and a 2014 policy change that more severely…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Migrant Children, Migrants, Parent Child Relationship
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Reprintseva, G. I. – Russian Education and Society, 2009
This article discusses how the conditions in Russia are changing the characteristics of rural families, reducing the prevalence of traditional culture, changing the behavior of rural youth, and increasing familial conflict and the incidence of divorce. The deterioration of the social and economic situation that is being experienced today by many…
Descriptors: Rural Youth, Smoking, Narcotics, Correctional Institutions