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Shoko Shimoyama; Toshihiko Endo – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
While the link between autism and gender dysphoria has received increasing attention, the phenomenon of gender dysphoria co-occurring with autism remains unclear owing to the lack of autistic transgender perspectives. Therefore, we explored the gender dysphoria experiences of 15 Japanese autistic transgender adults, obtaining two key findings.…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Sexual Identity, Social Attitudes
Johannes Beller – SAGE Open, 2024
Loneliness represents a serious health risk. However, studies investigating social inequalities in loneliness are rare. Thus, the current study investigates which socioeconomic groups are the most affected by loneliness. Data from the population-based German Aging Survey were used (N = 3,784), with participants being 40+ years old. Education,…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Educational Attainment, Income, Occupations
Mehdi Moharami – Issues in Educational Research, 2024
English language learning has become deeply ingrained in Iranian society, with a rich historical legacy. However, recent concerns voiced by Iranian authorities highlight English as a perceived threat to the preservation of Iranian culture and identity, leading to attempts to limit its presence. This study investigates the beliefs, perceptions, and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Barriers
Weiping Wang; Zhifan Li; Xin Lin; Yu-Hao P. Sun; Zhe Wang; Yong Wang – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
Facial features are important sources of information about perceived trustworthiness. Masks and protective clothing diminish the visibility of facial cues by either partially concealing the mouth and nose or covering the entire face. During the pandemic, the use of personal protective equipment affected and redefined who trusts whom in society.…
Descriptors: Clothing, Recognition (Psychology), Trust (Psychology), Human Body
Van Nieuwenhove, Lisse; De Wever, Bram – International Journal of Lifelong Education, 2023
Low-educated adults do not often engage in lifelong learning. The current study examines whether and how psychosocial beliefs about lifelong learning differ between adults with different levels of educational attainment. The Theory of Planned Behaviour, which focuses on three specific psychosocial beliefs (related to Perceived Behavioural Control,…
Descriptors: Adults, Educational Attainment, Lifelong Learning, Beliefs
Chung Hyeon Jeong; Hyunsung Oh; Lawrence A. Palinkas; Will Lusenhop – Health Education & Behavior, 2024
Korean Americans in the United States are more likely than other Asian ethnic groups to lack health insurance despite their high education and economic prosperity. According to the model of health service selection, immigrants' perceptions of the health care system and health care behaviors in their host country are affected by sociocultural…
Descriptors: Health Insurance, Immigrants, Self Employment, Attitudes
Siofra Bradley; Fhionna Moore; Fiona Duffy; Lili Clark; Tasha Suratwala; Pooky Knightsmith; Karri Gillespie-Smith – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
The objective of this study was to explore the role that Autistic identity, sensory processing and camouflaging behaviours have on eating disorder symptomology in Autistic adults. Previous research has focused on cognitive and sensory factors to explain the association between autism and eating disorders, but the roles of social identity and…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Sensory Experience, Self Concept
Fitzgerald, Caitríona – Education, Citizenship and Social Justice, 2023
This qualitative research explored 9- to 12-year-old children's citizenship participation at primary school in the Republic of Ireland. During 2016-2017, 160 children from 6 co-educational primary schools participated. Through a process of grounded analysis, children are identified as active "citizen-peers" of their peer groups. As…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Foreign Countries, Citizen Participation, Student Participation
Mayombe, Celestin – International Journal of Lifelong Education, 2023
The purpose of this article was to examine social marketing strategies Adult Education and Training (AET) centres in South Africa use during entrepreneurship training programmes. The sample was drawn from AET centres of the KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) province. The study used the qualitative approach (semi-structured interviews) to collect data from adult…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Adults, Unemployment, Entrepreneurship
Tone Hee Åker; Karianne Moen; Kristina Areskoug Josefsson; Patsie Frawley – Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 2024
Violence prevention approaches using social-ecological models inform interventions for people with intellectual disability, who often face barriers to accessing generalist courses. This study explores the experiences of healthcare professionals leading a prevention course specifically designed for adults with intellectual disability. Through…
Descriptors: Violence, Prevention, Adults, Intellectual Disability
Botha, Monique; Dibb, Bridget; Frost, David M – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2022
Autistic people report greater comfort socialising and easier communication with each other. Despite autism being stereotypically associated with lack of social motivation, an autistic community has been described briefly in the literature but is not well understood. Autistic community connectedness may play a role in promoting wellbeing for…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Well Being, Interpersonal Relationship, Self Esteem
Bury, Simon M.; Jellett, Rachel; Haschek, Alex; Wenzel, Michael; Hedley, Darren; Spoor, Jennifer R. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2023
Prior research has studied preferences for identity- or person-first language among persons with an autism diagnosis. The current study differs from this previous body of research by specifically examining quantitative predictors of language preferences through a social identity theoretical approach, thereby leading to a better understanding of…
Descriptors: Language Usage, Preferences, Self Concept, Autism Spectrum Disorders
Lana Van Den Berghe; Lana De Clercq; Sarah De Pauw; Stijn Vandevelde – International Journal of Lifelong Education, 2024
In current Western societies, the number of students dropping out of school is high. At the same time, the importance of education leads to an increase in Second Chance Education (SCE) initiatives as an alternative way to obtain a degree. Little is known about the roles SCE can play as a learning environment for students "'dropping in'"…
Descriptors: Educational Environment, Reentry Students, Dropout Research, Dropouts
Fabiola Hermes Chesani; Carina Nunes Bossardi; Juliana Vieira de Araujo Sandri; Pollyana Bortholazzi Gouvea; Kristien Hens – Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, 2024
Understanding what people believe the causes of autism to be has implications for experiences of familial guilt and stigma. Using a qualitative approach, we investigated how Brazilian healthcare professionals, parents of young and adult autistic people and young and adult autistic people consider the origins of autism and the interaction between…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Professional Personnel, Caregivers, Genetics
Nomisha Kurian; Basma Hajir; Kevin Kester – Journal of Peace Education, 2024
Given the well-documented toll of gender-based violence on the wellbeing of women and girls, schools and universities can be key sites of advocacy and prevention. Peace educators have identified tackling gender-based violence as a priority for the field. Yet, two gaps persist. Firstly, the lived experiences of female survivors outside Europe and…
Descriptors: Children, Females, Adults, School Role