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Spier, Elizabeth; Britto, Pia; Pigott, Terri; Roehlkepartain, Eugene; McCarthy, Michael; Kidron, Yael; Glover, Janis; Wagner, Daniel; Lane, Julia; Song, Mengli – Campbell Systematic Reviews, 2014
Many reasons exist for these challenges in providing adequate literacy instruction within the school context. For example, a World Bank study found an average 19 percent teacher absence rate across Bangladesh, Ecuador, India, Indonesia, Peru, and Uganda; and many teachers who were physically present were not spending their time teaching in the…
Descriptors: Intervention, Literacy Education, Developing Nations, Foreign Countries