One of the objectives of English as Lingua Franca (ELF) researchers is an account of the unique features of English that they have found in the speech of European users of English. These features, it is argued, describe a variety of English which they label "English as Lingua Franca". The choice of this particular term is problematic…

This article discusses the spread of English and the impact of American culture within the European Community. It argues that rather than identifying English solely with speakers from Britain or with American culture, English belongs to those who use it and therefore has the potential to be a means of expression of European identity. (32…

Considers the linguistic creativity of West German users of English and their particular variety of English, its forms and functions, processes of nativization, the borrowing process, and West Germans' attitudes toward English, and highlights the unique social, cultural and linguistic role English plays in the German context. (Author/CB)

A case is made for the need for awareness among English language teaching professionals in Europe of the social and cultural factors influencing the use and spread of English in the European context. An argument is made for extending the view of sociolinguistics to include recognition of language as a social institution that influences attitudes…