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Steck, Barbara A. – 1995
This paper presents findings of a study that investigated educational change within two innovative schools experiencing financial crisis. Data were derived from interviews with 14 educators (principals and teachers) and from observations of school board meetings. The two schools were: (1) the Team Academy, a nongraded K-6 school; and (2) the…
Descriptors: Budgets, Educational Finance, Elementary Secondary Education, Financial Exigency
Heydinger, Richard B. – 1983
The University of Minnesota's response to financial cutbacks due to unexpected reductions in state revenues is discussed. The public higher education system and each state agency submitted alternative retrenchment budgets. The University of Minnesota proposed three approaches for cuts at the 12 percent level: across-the-board reduction; closing…
Descriptors: Budgets, Case Studies, College Planning, Decision Making
National Center for Higher Education Management Systems, Boulder, CO. – 1982
A bibliography on decline and retrenchment in higher education is presented that includes publications from the fields of higher education, the organization sciences, and public administration. The objective is to make available the reference tools that have been useful in conducting the National Center for Higher Education Management Systems'…
Descriptors: Administrator Role, Budgets, College Administration, Declining Enrollment