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Gould, Jane S.; Pagano, Abby – Journal of the National Association of Women Deans and Counselors, 1972
Descriptors: Attitudes, Bias, College Graduates, Employment Patterns
Guilbert, Madeleine – Impact Sci Soc, 1970
Descriptors: Employment Patterns, Females, International Education, Sex Differences

Emmons, Carol-Ann – American Psychologist, 1982
Compares male and female psychologists in academic settings on promotion and tenure; employment opportunities and status; productivity; job mobility; career patterns; employment settings; and variables related to rank attainment. Suggests that research provides little support for common assumptions about sex differences in career programs.…
Descriptors: Educational Environment, Employment Level, Employment Patterns, Faculty Promotion

Bergmann, Barbara R. – Academe, 1983
The principal distinction between nonfeminist and feminist economists is that the latter view the present assignment to economic duties based on sex as unfair and wish to draw a system of work and family relations that will be fair to men, women, and children. (MSE)
Descriptors: Economic Opportunities, Economics, Employment Patterns, Females

Westcott, Diane N. – Monthly Labor Review, 1981
Despite child labor and school attendance laws, approximately 1.6 million young teens held jobs in 1979. The labor force participation rate of girls is fast approaching that of boys, although the latter are employed in more varied occupations. (LRA)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Employment Patterns, Employment Statistics, Females

Holly, Susan – Journalism Quarterly, 1979
Although the position of women on weekly newspapers appears to be better than in some other sectors of journalism, women still occupy a lower position than men within the weekly newspaper structure: they generally are paid less, have less control over their newspapers, and are not as likely to hold management positions. (GT)
Descriptors: Administration, Administrators, Employment Opportunities, Employment Patterns

Ordidge, Irene – Education + Training, 1997
In the United Kingdom, only 22% of all information technology (IT) workers and only 4% of all IT managers are women. Initiatives to attract females to IT careers include exposure to computer-based activities at an early age through the National Curriculum. (SK)
Descriptors: Academic Aspiration, Change Strategies, Employment Patterns, Females

Sisley, Becky L.; And Others – Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 1990
Findings are reported from a study which investigated the attitudes, perceptions, and motives of novice women coaches prior to and following an extensive coaching education workshop. Subjects (N=43) were participants in the Women in Coaching Workshop. (IAH)
Descriptors: Athletic Coaches, Employment Patterns, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Females
Sargent, Lydia – Threshold, 1994
This satirical article looks at sexism in the global market for women's employment now and for the future. The article looks at recent efforts to link women's rights to environmental conservation and the partitioning of women into low-paying, unstable service sector jobs. (LZ)
Descriptors: Conservation (Environment), Employed Women, Employment Patterns, Females

Dealy, Ellen F. – Journal of Dental Education, 1992
A successful female executive discusses women's progress in the business field in the 1980s and examines the influence and contributions of the feminist cause to women's careers and aspirations. New practical and philosophical problems encountered in attaining economic and professional equality are considered. (MSE)
Descriptors: Attitudes, Business Administration, Career Ladders, Employed Women

Paukert, Liba – International Labour Review, 1991
Analyzes the situation of women workers in Czechoslovakia in terms of working conditions, difference in earnings compared to men, and attitudes toward work. Future developments, including massive unemployment of women, are outlined. (SK)
Descriptors: Economic Change, Employed Women, Employment Patterns, Females

Dragga, Sam – Journal of Business and Technical Communication, 1993
Discusses socioeconomic influences that contribute to women's dominance of the technical writing profession, which brings with it the risk of diminishing wages and prestige. Suggests that professional associations ought to provide technical writers (and teachers ought to provide their students) with information regarding satisfactory salaries and…
Descriptors: Employment Level, Employment Patterns, Females, Higher Education

Alemagno, Sonia; Dickie, Jill – Journal of Employment Counseling, 2005
This study examines the recent employment history and needs of 110 women held in 2 urban county jails in Ohio. Those who had worked recently were more likely to have a high school education, to have a skill, to have a driver's license with access to a car, and to have dependents. Women who had worked recently were less likely to have a drug or…
Descriptors: Females, Employment Patterns, Mental Disorders, Gender Differences
Miller, John J.; Whisenant, Warren A.; Pedersen, Paul M. – Physical Educator, 2007
Job announcements often work to either encourage or discourage prospective applicants. The purpose of this investigation was to determine if gender bias existed within the job announcements for interscholastic athletic administrators. The study's results revealed that over a two-year period there were 301 advertisements for positions in the state…
Descriptors: Gender Bias, Masculinity, Extramural Athletics, Team Sports
National Poverty Center, University of Michigan, 2006
When chronicling how less-skilled workers have fared in the U.S. since the late 1970's, existing literature often cites their falling wages and declining participation in the labor force. Most research describing these trends, however, focuses primarily on men, failing to account for the fact that less-skilled women's real wages have not fallen,…
Descriptors: Labor Force Nonparticipants, Wages, Females, Employment Patterns