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"Affirmative Action" and Equal Protection in Higher Education. CRS Report R45481, Version 3. Updated
Back, Christine J.; Hsin, JD S. – Congressional Research Service, 2019
The last several years have seen renewed debate over the role that race plays in higher education--a debate over "affirmative action." The report first considers "affirmative action" in its original sense: the "mandatory" race-conscious measures that the federal courts have imposed on "de jure" segregated…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Equal Protection, Higher Education, Federal Courts
Mathews, John – Compact, 1975
A report from Washington on federal appropriation, legislation, and court litigation. (MLF)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Career Education, Court Litigation, Educational Finance
Hammer, Paula, Ed.; Richman, Gary, Ed. – 1975
Presented is a compilation of The Developmental Disabilities Services and Facilities Construction Act (P.L. 91-517) and its amendment, the Developmentally Disabled Assistance and Bill of Rights Act (P.L. 94-103). The document contains three sections: an index to the developmental disabilities law as amended; the compiled legislation; and the Joint…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Child Advocacy, Civil Liberties, Definitions

Loftus, Elizabeth – Society, 1977
Concludes that removing research support as a punishment for alleged non-compliance with statutes that are at times not even marginally related to scientific objectives is an irrelevant and undeservedly harmful punishment. (Author/AM)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Educational Policy, Federal Aid, Federal Legislation
Shulman, Carol Herrnstadt – 1977
Regulations implementing Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 were published in 1975 amid considerable speculation over their impact on college student affairs. More than one year later, there does not appear to be substantial understanding in the higher education community of what Title IX has meant for students and for administrators.…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Civil Rights, Educational Administration, Educational Policy
Chalokwu, Christopher I. – Black Issues in Higher Education, 2004
This article argues strong affirmative action for HBCUs involving federal R&D funds and congressional earmarks is needed. Members of Congress must recognize the essential role HBCUs have played in providing educational opportunities for African Americans and economically marginalized White Americans. The "No Child Left Behind" slogan for K-12…
Descriptors: Educational Finance, Financial Support, Federal Aid, Black Colleges
National Foundation for the Improvement of Education, Washington, DC. – 1976
Title IX of the 1972 Education Amendments prohibits sex discrimination in the admission and treatment of students by educational programs and activities receiving federal financial assistance. The document presents a summary of the implementing regulation grouped into five major sections: (1) general provisions that outline the general procedures…
Descriptors: Admission Criteria, Affirmative Action, Discriminatory Legislation, Educational Legislation

Finnigan, John J. – University of Cincinnati Law Review, 1979
The effect of the Bakke case, in which the courts first encountered the question of legality of reverse discrimination, is explored; its constitutional significance is examined. It is concluded that the virtue of the decision is in its support of affirmative action and its equal protection implications. (MSE)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Constitutional Law, Court Litigation, Equal Education
Knuti, David E.; Humphrey, Kathleen. – 1983
Keyed specifically to the needs of community-based organizations (CBOs) and employment and training delivery agencies, this manual provides information on the Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA). Emphasis is placed on the problems of representation of CBOs in the planning process and on obtaining contracts to ensure operational roles under JTPA.…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Agency Role, Career Education, Community Organizations
Olympia School District, WA. – 1977
This booklet contains the major mandates, from a variety of sources, used to assist school districts and their personnel in identifying the tasks required by law to fulfill the educational obligations related to equal educational opportunity. It covers specifically a summary of major court cases involving bilingual education; Title VI of the 1964…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Bilingual Education, Educational Finance, Educational Legislation
Iowa State Committee to the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, Des Moines. – 1978
Presented in this document is a study undertaken by four State Advisory Committees to review the quality and the effectiveness of affirmative action activities in Iowa, Kansas, Missouri and Nebraska. An overview of the four States' agencies responsible for education administration, employment services, highways, police, and social services…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Employment Practices, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Federal Aid
Association of American Colleges, Washington, DC. Project on the Status and Education of Women. – 1975
Title IX of the Education Amendemtns of 1972 bars sex discrimination in any academic, extracurricular, research, occupational training or other educational program operated by an organization or agency that receives or benefits from federal aid. The regulation (45 CFR Part 86) for Title IX summarized in this document falls into five categories:…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Athletics, Counseling, Courses
Edmundson, Lorna Duphiney, Ed.; Seaman, Eleanor Ekblade, Ed. – 1981
This report presents the proceedings of a conference on career opportunities for women in mathematics and the sciences. In keynote remarks, Eloise Clark discusses how the recently passed National Science Foundation Authorization Bill for 1981 provides for the participation of women, minorities, and the handicapped in science, and outlines some of…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Career Choice, Career Planning, Employed Women
Van Alstyne, Arvo – 1978
Issues pertaining to the Bakke case and to college admissions in general are considered. Three major viewpoints concerning admissions are as follows: whether reserving a fixed number of seats in the entering class for designated minority candidates to programs that are federally supported violates Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964; whether…
Descriptors: Admission Criteria, Affirmative Action, Blacks, College Admission
Stein, Ronald H. – 1978
The issue of federal intervention facing institutions of higher education is addressed and quantitative and qualitative impacts of recent federal legislation and regulations on higher education are measured. Precepts posited in defense of federal intervention are articulated, including: financial contributions, social injustice, moral…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Copyrights, Costs, Court Litigation