ERIC Number: ED596589
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2017-Jun
Pages: 6
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Estimating Individual Treatment Effect from Educational Studies with Residual Counterfactual Networks
Zhao, Siyuan; Heffernan, Neil
International Educational Data Mining Society, Paper presented at the International Conference on Educational Data Mining (EDM) (10th, Wuhan, China, Jun 25-28, 2017)
Personalized learning considers that the causal effects of a studied learning intervention may differ for the individual student. Making the inference about causal effects of studies interventions is a central problem. In this paper we propose the Residual Counterfactual Networks (RCN) for answering counterfactual inference questions, such as "Would this particular student benefit more from the video hint or the text hint when the student cannot solve a problem?". The model learns a balancing representation of students by minimizing the distance between the distributions of the control and the treated populations, and then uses a residual block to estimate the individual treatment effect based on the representation of the student. We run experiments on semi-simulated datasets and real-world educational online experiment datasets to evaluate the efficacy of our model. The results show that our model matches or outperforms the state-of-the-art. [For the full proceedings, see ED596512.]
Descriptors: Computation, Outcomes of Treatment, Networks, Randomized Controlled Trials, Intervention, Inferences, Educational Experiments, Prediction, Experimental Groups, Control Groups, Models
International Educational Data Mining Society. e-mail: admin@educationaldatamining.org; Web site: http://www.educationaldatamining.org
Publication Type: Speeches/Meeting Papers; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: National Science Foundation (NSF); Office of Naval Research (ONR); Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Authoring Institution: N/A
IES Funded: Yes
Grant or Contract Numbers: ACI1440753; DRL1252297; DRL1109483; DRL1316736; DRL1031398; R305A120125; R305C100024
Author Affiliations: N/A