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Paul J. Dizona – ProQuest LLC, 2022
Missing data is a common challenge to any researcher in almost any field of research. In particular, human participants in research do not always respond or return for assessments leaving the researcher to rely on missing data methods. The most common methods (i.e., Multiple Imputation and Full Information Maximum Likelihood) assume that the…
Descriptors: Pretests Posttests, Research Design, Research Problems, Dropouts
Victoria S. Fringer; Elijah R. Farley; Kimberly Mandery; Michael Badger; Charlee Johnson; Katarina Hanson; Madeline Zamzow; Zoe Armstrong; Lauren LeBourgeois; Tracy Bibelnieks; Jacob W. Wainman – Journal of Chemical Education, 2022
Inquiry-based laboratories were implemented into a General Chemistry Laboratory sequence, and the impact of these exercises on students' experimental design skills was assessed using a four-part assessment developed for this study. This assessment contained a multiple-choice section, a section asking students to explain their reasoning behind a…
Descriptors: Active Learning, Inquiry, Conventional Instruction, Comparative Analysis
Daniels, Katherine Nelson – ProQuest LLC, 2018
Traditional pre-test (TpT)/post-test (PT) and retrospective pre-test (RpT)/post-test (PT) designs are used to collect data on self-reported measures to assess the magnitude of change that occurs from interventions. If measurement invariance does not exist across the measurement occasions within these research designs, it is inappropriate to…
Descriptors: Pretests Posttests, Evaluation Methods, Intervention, Program Evaluation
St.Clair, Travis; Cook, Thomas D.; Hallberg, Kelly – American Journal of Evaluation, 2014
Although evaluators often use an interrupted time series (ITS) design to test hypotheses about program effects, there are few empirical tests of the design's validity. We take a randomized experiment on an educational topic and compare its effects to those from a comparative ITS (CITS) design that uses the same treatment group as the experiment…
Descriptors: Time, Evaluation Methods, Measurement Techniques, Research Design
Marsden, Emma; Torgerson, Carole J. – Oxford Review of Education, 2012
This article provides two illustrations of some of the factors that can influence findings from pre- and post-test research designs in evaluation studies, including regression to the mean (RTM), maturation, history and test effects. The first illustration involves a re-analysis of data from a study by Marsden (2004), in which pre-test scores are…
Descriptors: Quasiexperimental Design, Research Methodology, Research Design, Pretests Posttests
Cheng, Yi-Ling; Mix, Kelly – Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2011
The authors' primary aim was to investigate a potential causal relationship between spatial ability and math ability. To do so, they used a pretest-training-posttest experimental design in which children received short-term spatial training and were tested on problem solving in math. They focused on first and second graders because earlier studies…
Descriptors: Research Design, Age, Spatial Ability, Grade 2
Azzam, Tarek – American Journal of Evaluation, 2010
A simulation study was conducted in an attempt to examine how evaluators modify their evaluation design in response to differing stakeholder groups. In this study, evaluators were provided with a fictitious description of a school-based program. They were then asked to design an evaluation of the program. After the evaluation design decisions were…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Evaluators, Program Evaluation, Simulation
Kim, Sun Young; Irving, Karen E. – Science & Education, 2010
This study (1) explores the effectiveness of the contextualized history of science on student learning of nature of science (NOS) and genetics content knowledge (GCK), especially interrelationships among various genetics concepts, in high school biology classrooms; (2) provides an exemplar for teachers on how to utilize history of science in…
Descriptors: Experimental Groups, Control Groups, Concept Mapping, Research Design
Sample Mcmeeking, Laura B.; Cobb, R. Brian; Basile, Carole – Evaluation & Research in Education, 2010
This paper introduces a variation on the post-test only cohort control design and addresses questions concerning both the methodological credibility and the practical utility of employing this design variation in evaluations of large-scale complex professional development programmes in mathematics education. The original design and design…
Descriptors: Professional Development, Mathematics Education, Inservice Teacher Education, Mathematics Achievement
Grubisic, Ani; Stankov, Slavomir; Rosic, Marko; Zitko, Branko – Computers & Education, 2009
We believe that every effectiveness evaluation should be replicated at least in order to verify the original results and to indicate evaluated e-learning system's advantages or disadvantages. This paper presents the methodology for conducting controlled experiment replication, as well as, results of a controlled experiment and an internal…
Descriptors: Control Groups, Research Design, Computer Assisted Instruction, Artificial Intelligence
Fan, Ya-Ching; Wang, Tzu-Hua; Wang, Kuo-Hua – Computers & Education, 2011
This research investigates the effect of a web-based model, named "Practicing, Reflecting, and Revising with Web-based Assessment and Test Analysis system (P2R-WATA) Assessment Literacy Development Model," on enhancing assessment knowledge and perspectives of secondary in-service teachers, and adopts a single group experimental research…
Descriptors: Research Design, Test Items, Summer Programs, Prior Learning
Lam, Tony C. M. – American Journal of Evaluation, 2009
D'Eon et al. concluded that change in performance self-assessment means from before to after a workshop can detect workshop success in their and other situations. In this commentary, their recommendation is refuted by showing that (a) self-assessments with balanced over- and underestimations are still biased and should not be used to evaluate…
Descriptors: Workshops, Success, Self Evaluation (Individuals), Test Bias
Fuqua, Dale R. – Improving Human Performance Quarterly, 1979
Provides a condensed description of the criteria and choices for selecting a particular assessment, evaluation, or research design. Strengths and weaknesses of each design are presented. (Author/JEG)
Descriptors: Consultants, Evaluation Methods, Organizational Development, Pretests Posttests
Cohen, Stepehn L. – Performance Improvement, 2005
Although the need for evaluation of training programs administered in organizations is recognized and widely discussed, program evaluation is not easy, and there exists a gap between discussion and practice. Cohen notes an absence of research efforts demonstrating the application of evaluation methods, particularly within control groups. This…
Descriptors: Research Design, Program Evaluation, Control Groups, Evaluation Methods
Brooks, Fred; Russell, Daniel; Fisher, Robert – Research on Social Work Practice, 2006
Objective: This study evaluated the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now's (ACORN) efforts to increase the uptake of families claiming the earned income tax credit through door-to-door canvassing and managing free tax preparation clinics in three pilot cities. Method: The mixed-method program evaluation included administrative…
Descriptors: Taxes, Program Evaluation, Tax Credits, Income