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Direct linkSally L. Grapin; Carrie Masia Warner; DeVanté J. Cunningham; Jessica L. Bonumwezi; Farah Mahmud; Nora L. Portillo; Danielle Nisenson – School Psychology, 2024
Online racial discrimination (ORD) has been found to have deleterious effects on the psychological and academic outcomes of youth of color. Racial centrality (i.e., the extent to which one regards their racial group membership as important to their identity) may be a powerful buffer of these effects and has been identified as an important…
Descriptors: African American Children, Youth, African Americans, Racial Discrimination
Download full textDanielle A. Augustine; Emilie P. Smith; Dawn P. Witherspoon – Journal of Youth Development, 2022
After-school programs are potential contexts that may promote positive youth development (PYD) and reduce problem behaviors among African American children. One way after-school programs may be associated with reduced problem behaviors is by fostering an affirming sense of identity. Prior research on racial-ethnic identity among African American…
Descriptors: Racial Identification, Ethnicity, Behavior Problems, After School Programs
