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Wei Zhu; Fei Yan; Jianfeng Zhu; Linzi Zhu; Fengyu Liu – Research Ethics, 2024
This paper describes a scoping review of China's academic resource databases, relevant official websites, news reports and public accounts spanning a period from the end of 2019 to the end of 2022, to investigate the challenges in scientific integrity and ethical soundness of research conducted during and immediately after the COVID-19 pandemic in…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Ethics, Integrity, Research Methodology
Tiwonge K. Mtande; Carl Lombard; Gonasagrie Nair; Stuart Rennie – Research Ethics, 2024
Although the use of the cluster randomized trial (CRT) design to evaluate vaccines, public health interventions or health systems is increasing, the ethical issues posed by the design are not adequately addressed, especially in low- and middle-income country settings (LMICs). To help reveal ethical challenges, qualitative interviews were conducted…
Descriptors: Stakeholders, Ethics, Randomized Controlled Trials, Medical Research
Emma Law; Isabel Smith – Research Ethics, 2024
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the race to find an effective vaccine or treatment saw an 'extraordinary number' of clinical trials being conducted. While there were some key success stories, not all trials produced results that informed patient care. There was a significant amount of waste in clinical research during the pandemic which is said to…
Descriptors: Ethics, Research Methodology, Integrity, COVID-19
Astaneh, Behrooz; Schwartz, Lisa; Guyatt, Gordon – Journal of Academic Ethics, 2021
Authorship of a scientific paper is important in recognition of one's work, and in the academic setting, helps in professional promotion. Conflicting views of authorship have led to disputes and debates in many scientific communities. Addressing ethical issues in medical research and publishing, and conforming to the requirements of international…
Descriptors: Authors, Faculty Publishing, Medical Research, Conflict
Yeo-Teh, Nicole Shu Ling; Tang, Bor Luen – Research Ethics, 2021
Hofmann and Holm's (2019) recent survey on issues of research misconduct with PhD graduates culminated with a notable conclusion by the authors: 'Scientific misconduct seems to be an environmental issue as much as a matter of personal integrity'. Here, we re-emphasise the usefulness of an education-based countermeasure against toxic research…
Descriptors: Research, Ethics, Integrity, Researchers
Hofmann, Bjørn; Holm, Søren – Research Ethics, 2019
Background: Research integrity has gained attention in the general public as well as in the research community. We wanted to investigate knowledge, attitudes, and practices amongst researchers that have recently finished their PhD and compare this to their responses during their PhD fellowship. In particular, we wanted to investigate whether their…
Descriptors: Integrity, Foreign Countries, Researchers, Doctoral Students