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Denisa Gándara; Hadis Anahideh; Matthew P. Ison; Lorenzo Picchiarini – AERA Open, 2024
Colleges and universities are increasingly turning to algorithms that predict college-student success to inform various decisions, including those related to admissions, budgeting, and student-success interventions. Because predictive algorithms rely on historical data, they capture societal injustices, including racism. In this study, we examine…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Social Bias, Minority Groups, Equal Education
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Diem, Sarah; Welton, Anjalé D.; Brooks, Jeffrey S. – AERA Open, 2022
Although antiracism activism has contributed to substantive progress under certain circumstances and in certain contexts, little research attempts to theorize how antiracism activism is manifest across contexts. In this article, we explore individual and collective antiracist actions within and outside schools. We introduce a theoretical framework…
Descriptors: Racism, Activism, Equal Education, Social Action
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Deborah Rivas-Drake; Jozet Channey; Gina McGovern; Bernardette J. Pinetta – AERA Open, 2024
This article delineates the development of a measure to assess teachers' reported engagement in practices that center on issues of racial equity as part of their SEL instruction. An iterative mixed-method approach included theoretical grounding, literature reviews, content expert evaluation, focus groups, cognitive interviews, and multiple survey…
Descriptors: Equal Education, Social Emotional Learning, Measures (Individuals), Test Construction
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Christopher C. Martell; Lauren McArthur Harris; J'Shon Lee; Jennifer P. Chalmers; Jami Carmichael – AERA Open, 2024
In this qualitative study, researchers used critical race theory to examine the experiences of social studies standards committee members in 18 states and the District of Columbia. They found that while many participants articulated goals of increasing the teaching of race and racism in their state's social studies standards, at least in part,…
Descriptors: Social Studies, State Standards, Committees, State Boards of Education
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Buttimer, Christopher J.; Littenberg-Tobias, Joshua; Reich, Justin – AERA Open, 2022
The massive racial inequities exposed by the COVID-19 pandemic and the nationwide protests in response to the killings of unarmed Black people forced a reckoning among many educators about racial injustice in the educational system. In March 2020, we launched a massive open online course designed to support teachers in adopting antiracist equity…
Descriptors: Racism, Equal Education, COVID-19, Pandemics
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Castillo, Elise; Makris, Molly Vollman; Debs, Mira – AERA Open, 2021
Alongside the immediate challenges of operating schools during the COVID-19 pandemic, over the past year, parents, students, and policymakers around the country have also debated equity and access to some of the country's most elite and segregated public schools. This qualitative case study examines how New York City activists conceptualized…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Equal Education, Access to Education
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Rodriguez, Sophia; Roth, Benjamin J.; Villarreal Sosa, Leticia – AERA Open, 2022
This qualitative analysis examines school social workers' equity work for immigrant students, including their perceptions of immigration enforcement and school climates that support or hinder immigrant student experiences. We conceptually expand understandings of nested contexts of reception and racialized organizations across macro, meso, micro…
Descriptors: Immigrants, Law Enforcement, Educational Environment, Barriers
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Robert Bifulco; Sarah Souders – AERA Open, 2024
Racially segregated schools influence the distribution of educational opportunity. When students of different races enroll in separate schools, systematic differences in access to school resources and exposure to high levels of student need can emerge. Using recently available national school-level finance data, we find that typical Black and…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Metropolitan Areas, Racial Distribution, Racial Discrimination
Whitney M. Polk; Nancy E. Hill; Diane L. Hughes – AERA Open, 2024
Interpersonal and systemic racism and discrimination persist in our educational system -- from primary and secondary institutions through college, despite the forward strides of desegregation, the Civil Rights Movement, and the Black Lives Matter movement. This special topic collection identifies and applies empirically and theoretically grounded…
Descriptors: Mental Health, Outcomes of Education, Critical Race Theory, Educational Change
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Luis A. Rodriguez; Richard O. Welsh; Chelsea Daniels – AERA Open, 2024
School discipline is a salient problem of educational policy and practice. Teachers play an important role in the production and disruption of racial inequities in school discipline, yet there remains a need to disentangle the relationship between teacher characteristics, their perceptions of school climate, and school discipline patterns. This…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Middle School Teachers, High School Teachers, High School Students
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Muñiz, Raquel – AERA Open, 2021
Empirical data show that the COVID-19 pandemic deepened and exacerbated social inequalities, to the detriment of low-income communities of color. Using the law as a conceptual framework and legal research methodology, this study examines education law against the exacerbated social inequalities low-income students of color faced during the…
Descriptors: Educational Legislation, Educational Policy, Court Litigation, COVID-19