ERIC Number: EJ1306090
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021
Pages: 17
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1533-015X
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Examining the Impact of Climate Change Film as an Educational Tool
Bondi, Brittany A.; Monani, Salma B.; Principato, Sarah; Barlett, Christopher
Applied Environmental Education and Communication, v20 n3 p221-237 2021
Purpose: The aim of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of film in communicating issues related to climate change. While previous studies demonstrate an immediate effect of a film post-screening, this study also considered if a film can inspire long-term effects, and if supplemental educational information plays a role on participant understanding. Design/methodology/approach: Using surveys, we assessed undergraduate students' climate change responses pre-, immediately-post, and 9-weeks post watching the climate change documentary "The Human Element" (Prod. Earth Vision Institute, 2018). In the 9-week interim before the final survey, half of the participants received weekly information on climate change via a custom website, while the other half served as a control. Nonparametric statistical tests were completed in SPSS to determine significant changes across all three surveys. Findings: Friedman tests and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks tests demonstrate statistically significant self-reported impacts on climate change responses such as of motivation, concern, and understanding immediately post-screening. At 9-weeks, 3 × 2 Mixed ANOVAs demonstrate that the group that received the website reported statistically significantly higher understanding than those in the control group. However, the website has no statistically significant effect on other responses like motivation and concern. Originality/value: These results highlight the important power of film's visual appeals in framing climate change. We also show that there is a long term effect of film on participant understanding. The study also prompts questions about current models of climate change education, which emphasize objective understanding, often without viable support structures to help students' concern and motivation to act.
Descriptors: Climate, World Problems, Ecological Factors, Environmental Education, Documentaries, Instructional Films, Web Sites, Undergraduate Students, Student Motivation, Consciousness Raising, Self Efficacy, Instructional Effectiveness, Gender Differences, Political Attitudes
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Pennsylvania; Michigan
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Author Affiliations: N/A