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Download full textEntrich, Steve R.; Lauterbach, Wolfgang – International Journal for Research on Extended Education, 2019
In Germany we observe a strong increase in the enrolment in shadow education ('Nachhilfe') over the last two decades. To explain this development we draw on social reproduction theories identifying two strategies: (1) families seek competitive advantages for their children to maintain or achieve an advantageous education level (status attainment…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Tutoring, Private Education, Enrollment
Back, H. J.; And Others – 1991
This report, one of a series of country studies on higher education and employment particularly in continuing professional education, looks at recent developments in Germany in distance education. In particular the study compares its development in the Federal Republic of Germany and the former German Democratic Republic. The first of two main…
Descriptors: Access to Education, Continuing Education, Distance Education, Education Work Relationship
Lullies, Stefan; Berning, Ewald – 1991
This report, one of a series of country studies on higher education and employment particularly in continuing professional education, looks at recent developments in Germany. The first of six chapters offers a series of definitions of central concepts and focuses the paper's discussion on continuing education offered by higher education…
Descriptors: Access to Education, Continuing Education, Education Work Relationship, Educational Change
