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Download full textAlan Shaw – PASAA: Journal of Language Teaching and Learning in Thailand, 2023
Although the TOEFL iBT Listening test is sometimes used for other purposes, it was designed primarily for use as a college entrance examination. Item difficulty in TOEFL iBT Listening tests is the product of interactions between two sets of complex relationships: 1) relationships among numerous item characteristics themselves, and 2) relationships…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Second Language Instruction, Listening Skills, Language Tests
