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Mazen, A. Magid – 1985
Research on women in atypical occupations has generally focused on highly educated women and has neglected to compare atypically employed women to equally educated women in sex-typical occupations. Since the median American worker has only 13.6 years of schooling, the lack of research on the personality characteristics of noncollege-degreed women…
Descriptors: Employed Women, Femininity, Individual Differences, Nontraditional Occupations

Dillon, Linda S. – Journal of Vocational and Technical Education, 1986
The author surveyed the attitudes of 1,551 North Carolinians toward sexual discrimination and nontraditional work roles. Sixty-three percent of all respondents thought that women had not been treated equally with men in being allowed to earn enough money to support themselves independently. Women were significantly different than men in their…
Descriptors: Employed Women, Females, Males, Mothers

Lemkau, Jeanne Parr – Psychology of Women Quarterly, 1983
Compared 64 women in atypical professions with 71 women in sex-typical professions. Results suggested those in atypical professions were more likely to be firstborn, with employed mothers, and to mention positive influences of men on their careers. Factors related to atypical choice may relate to academic achievement. (JAC)
Descriptors: Background, Career Choice, Employed Women, Individual Differences

Steward, Margaret S.; And Others – Psychology of Women Quarterly, 1983
Interviewed 50 women who chose a male-dominated career, the ministry, about career choice and professional development including role models and educational experiences. Findings indicated a complex interaction of sex and function of role models with age and sex-role orientation of subjects. (JAC)
Descriptors: Career Choice, Clergy, Employed Women, Nontraditional Occupations

Janjic, Marion – International Labour Review, 1981
Reviewing measures taken by governments, employers, and workers' organizations, the author concludes that while some factors are helping to increase the number of women in nontraditional jobs, other factors such as unemployment and the institutionalization of occupational segregation are working against it. (Author/SK)
Descriptors: Employed Women, Employment Practices, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Government Role

Root, Norman; Daley, Judy R. – Monthly Labor Review, 1980
Provides a comprehensive look at female work-related injuries and illnesses by occupation, industry, and specific characteristic of the injury. Most injury cases were accounted for by younger women employed in manufacturing industries. Women in traditionally male-dominated jobs suffer the same injuries with the same frequency as their male…
Descriptors: Employed Women, Females, Injuries, Males
Illinois State Council on Vocational Education, Springfield. – 1989
Until recent years, many women worked to supplement the family income. The number of female heads of households is growing; increasingly, many women are becoming the sole source of family income. Families of married women are becoming more and more dependent on the "second" income. Women are struggling to move into the high-paying jobs…
Descriptors: Employed Women, Labor Force, Nontraditional Occupations, Sex Fairness
Greene, Pamela – 1986
This report provides information on the wages of specific traditional and nontraditional occupations in Rock County, Wisconsin, especially regarding women. The first section identifies "traditionally male" and "traditionally female" occupations. Two tables list occupations and number/percent of women in the occupations. Section…
Descriptors: Career Education, Employed Women, Employment Opportunities, Employment Patterns
Delaware Univ., Newark. Coll. of Humman Resources. – 1987
A study examined job satisfaction of Delaware women who are working in occupations that are nontraditional for females. A total of 217 respondents (out of a possible 527) returned surveys that focused on the identification of the positive aspects of the jobs. Overall job satisfaction was high, according to 86 percent of the respondents. Satisfying…
Descriptors: Adults, Career Education, Employed Women, Job Satisfaction
Wider Opportunities for Women, Inc., Washington, DC. – 1979
Intended to be used by employers, this guide is an informal survey of Wider Opportunities for Women, Inc.'s experience with a number of employers who have successfully placed women in non-traditional jobs. Employers' stories of successes and failures are presented in four sections: (1) personnel plans and administrative commitment; (2) recruitment…
Descriptors: Employed Women, Employer Attitudes, Employment Practices, Females

Gethman, Barton R. – Public Personnel Management, 1987
In this analytical essay, the author examines the arguments of comparable worth advocates and explores the notion of an inherently sex-biased job market. (Author)
Descriptors: Adults, Comparable Worth, Employed Women, Employment Practices

Gleeson, Paul – Journal of Vocational Education and Training: The Vocational Aspect of Education, 1996
Studies of gender identity and activity preferences in young children and of the characteristics of work culture in traditional male trades are used to support the argument that women seeking nontraditional employment are faced with a work identity based on a traditional concept of masculinity. Reconstructing work cultures to ensure equal access…
Descriptors: Employed Women, Foreign Countries, Nontraditional Occupations, Sex Bias

Soldwedel, Bette J. – Journal of Employment Counseling, 1988
Provides practical suggestions for employment counselors concerned with the advancement of women in nontraditional career fields. Focuses on employment counselor's role in promoting sex equity and nontraditional careers for women. (Author/NB)
Descriptors: Career Counseling, Counseling Techniques, Counselor Role, Employed Women
Valiant, Sharon – 1979
This resource booklet about working women presents role models of interesting women, past and present, many of whom have been successful in non-traditional work roles. Included are brief biographical sketches of working women in early America, during the industrial revolution, the early twentieth century, the Depression, World War II, and modern…
Descriptors: Bibliographies, Employed Women, Females, Futures (of Society)
Abrams, Doris L. – 1981
A study examined the impact of sex composition of occupation on women's earnings and the structure of wage determination in "masculine" and "feminine" occupations. Data--a national sample of women--came from the Project Talent Data Bank. Results indicated that, overall, women in "masculine" occupations earned approximately 42% more annually than…
Descriptors: Adults, Employed Women, Employment Practices, National Surveys