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Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Morris, Richard J.; Suckerman, Kenneth R. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1974
Female snake-phobic subjects were assigned to one of three treatments: warm automated therapist procedure, cold automated therapist procedure, or control. Results showed significantly more improvement among subjects in the first group. (Author)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Counseling Effectiveness, Counselor Characteristics, Counselor Role
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Pennscott, William W.; Brown, Darine F. – Counselor Education and Supervision, 1972
It was found that anxiety decreased significantly during the course of the institute. No significant relationship was found between anxiety and empathy changes. It appears that such changes in trainees may be related to length of training. (Author)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Counseling, Counselor Characteristics, Counselor Training
Kreiser, Jeanette S. – 1978
This study of counselor trainee behavior during actual counseling sessions is an investigation of the associations between high and low levels of counselor anxiety and the following kinds of counselor responses; empathy, structuring, interrogation and "activity not relevant to the task of counseling." Subjects, two male and three female…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Behavior Patterns, Counselor Characteristics, Counselor Performance