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Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2002
Summarizes outcome of appeals to federal circuit courts of appeal and to the U.S. Supreme Court by losing parties. With few exceptions, appeals result in no significant changes in holdings. (Contains 27 references.) (PKP)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Courts
Flygare, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1984
Jesse Vail sued an Illinois board of education in federal court over a contract dispute. The court awarded Vail damages, the decision was upheld on appeal, and the U.S. Supreme Court will be reviewing the decision in 1984. (MD)
Descriptors: Contracts, Court Litigation, Due Process, Elementary Secondary Education
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2003
Analyzes California case ("Newdow v. U.S. Congress") involving Constit utional challenge to the phrase "under God" in the Pledge of Allegiance wherein the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals held that the phrase violated the Establishment Clause requiring state-church separation. (Contains 11 references.) (PKP)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Courts, State Church Separation
Flygare, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1977
Title IX provides no private right of court action. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Courts, Higher Education
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2001
Discusses recent Third Circuit Court of Appeals decision in Pennsylvania case supporting claim that State College Area School District's anti-harassment policy violated two students' First Amendment right of free expression because it was overbroad. Draws lessons for public school officials. (PKP)
Descriptors: Board of Education Policy, Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Courts
Flygare, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1976
A federal court held that a state law requiring one minute of meditation or prayer in the public schools is legal. (IRT)
Descriptors: Constitutional Law, Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Courts
Flygare, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
The U.S. Supreme Court decision in "Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church and State, Inc." may indicate a reluctance to involve federal courts in cases concerning issues such as school prayer, the science curriculum, and the selection of textbooks and library books. (Author/WD)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Courts, Higher Education
Flygare, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1977
Descriptors: Busing, Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Courts
Flygare, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1983
Discusses the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in "San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez," handed down 10 years ago, concerning financial equity in the Texas school finance program. Summarizes Justice Powell's majority opinion and Justice Marshall's dissent and introduces the two following articles assessing the decision's…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Educational Equity (Finance), Elementary Secondary Education, Equalization Aid
Phi Delta Kappan, 1983
John Coons, coauthor of a book on equity in public education finance that influenced the theories tested in "San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez," discusses the issues involved in the case, the likely impact had the decision favored the plaintiffs, and the future of school finance reform. (RW)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Educational Equity (Finance), Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Courts
Flygare, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1980
This case is significant because it goes further than any other earlier decision in describing the outlines of the substantive due process concept as it applies to school discipline. (Author)
Descriptors: Constitutional Law, Corporal Punishment, Court Litigation, Due Process
Flygare, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1977
Indicates the Supreme Court's attitude toward the comparison of the racial composition of the faculty with that of the student body, the time Title VII came into force, and the use of applicant flow data in cases of hiring discrimination, but not what constitutes a relevant labor pool. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Federal Courts
Flygare, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1977
The Detroit decision may encourage federal courts to avoid costly and unpopular student reassignment plans in favor of compensatory education to remedy the effects of past discrimination. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Compensatory Education, Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Courts
Flygare, Thomas J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1981
In "Doe v. Plyler" the court unanimously held that the denial of a free public education to illegal alien children is a violation of the equal protection clause. Examines how the court came to its conclusion. (Author/IRT)
Descriptors: Access to Education, Children, Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education
Zirkel, Perry A. – Phi Delta Kappan, 2002
Discusses a federal district court decision ordering a trial to determine if the New York City Public Schools created a "hostile work environment" in violation of the Equal Employment Opportunity Act by not protecting a Sri Lankan-born teacher from repeated ridicule and harassment by students. (Contains 10 references.) (PKP)
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Discipline, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Courts
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