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Karama, Muneer Jebreel – Online Submission, 2020
This study examines one of the most important social concepts and perspectives in mathematics textbooks from first grade to 12th grade in Palestine, which is gender bias. To achieve the goal of this study, the researcher conducted a quantitative and qualitative content analysis of an interval sample of these textbooks. Content analysis is…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary Secondary Education, Mathematics Instruction, Mathematics Materials

Paterson, Frances R. A. – Educational Forum, 2000
Examination of social studies and English textbooks distributed by A Beka Books, Bob Jones University Press, and School of Tomorrow Inc. revealed evidence of explicit and implicit anti-Catholic bias. Issues were raised concerning the use of tax funds to support schools using these materials and the effects on students of exposure to them. (SK)
Descriptors: Catholics, Educational Vouchers, Elementary Secondary Education, Religious Discrimination

Chin, Carol – Social Studies Review, 1984
An examination of approved California state textbooks showed that the majority of the books fail to reflect the past or present realities of the Asian American experience. None of the books reviewed did an adequate job of integrating the experience of Asian Americans. (RM)
Descriptors: Asian Americans, Elementary Secondary Education, Social Studies, Textbook Bias

Richardson, Robin – Journal of Moral Education, 1986
Surveys selected British schoolbooks for controversial racial and multicultural content (checklist provided at end of article). Notes customary procedure for textbook production and suggests ways to bring about changes. (JDH)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Ethical Instruction, Moral Development, Multicultural Education

Koza, Julia Eklund – Music Educators Journal, 1992
Reports the results of research concerning the portrayal of the sexes in music textbooks. Suggests that such portrayals may reinforce women's underrepresentation in music education. Reports that men in the illustrations were more likely than women to be identified and presented in formal portraits. Discusses the stereotypical association of the…
Descriptors: Content Analysis, Elementary Secondary Education, Females, Music Education

Imperatore, William – Social Studies, 1992
Surveys textbooks to examine how the deposing of the monarchy in Hawaii is treated. Suggests that teachers present three questions: (1) was the United States responsible for the overthrow of the monarchy; (2) how was the overthrow treated in textbooks; and (3) is it correct for the United States to deny responsibility? Argues that textbooks…
Descriptors: Educational History, Elementary Secondary Education, Imperialism, International Law
Murray, Carolyn B.; Clark, Reginald, M. – American School Board Journal, 1990
Conversations with 15 Black students attending predominantly White schools, about their teachers, other students, and their textbooks, reveal 8 patterns of racism that are common in schools at all grade levels. (MLF)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Minority Group Children, Racial Bias, Racial Discrimination

Brownell, Gregg – Journal of Computing in Childhood Education, 1992
Investigated representation of females in computer education texts for grades K-12 published within last decade. Females were found to be under represented in positions of power and as active computer users although overrepresented as passive in relation to the computer. In general, females were well represented in the test, but the roles in which…
Descriptors: Attitudes, Computer Science, Computers, Elementary Secondary Education

Sanchez, Tony R. – Urban Education, 2001
Examined trade books regarding their accuracy in depicting Native Americans. Criteria embodied an authenticity guideline based on Five Great Values (e.g., generosity and sharing, coexisting with nature, and courage). Over half of the books had at least satisfactory depictions. Bias and stereotyping persisted enough to recommend using the guideline…
Descriptors: American Indian Culture, American Indian Literature, American Indians, Cultural Awareness
Britton, Gwyneth E.; Lumpkin, Margaret C. – 1976
Between 1972 and 1975, textbook publishers have issued position papers and guidelines for authors which both identify the areas of bias (sex, race, and career) hidden in public school textbooks and suggest alternative measures for authors and editors to consider in order to avoid these biases. This study was begun in 1972 to determine whether…
Descriptors: Bias, Content Analysis, Elementary Secondary Education, Ethnic Stereotypes
New Zealand Dept. of Education, Wellington. – 1980
This study looked at six primary textbooks and 25 of 31 secondary textbooks of mathematics published in New Zealand. All exercises, problems, and illustrations were analyzed for references to roles and activities assigned to males and females. The number of times males and females were mentioned and the number of famous people of each sex noted…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries, Mathematics Curriculum

Holcomb, Carol Ann – Journal of School Health, 1981
An evaluation of the illustrations in elementary and secondary education textbooks reveals that: (1) Males dominate occupations illustrated in contemporary health textbooks; and (2) females are generally portrayed as assistants (nurses, technicians, dental hygienists) to males in higher-level roles or in occupations with low levels of power,…
Descriptors: Career Awareness, Career Choice, Elementary Secondary Education, Futures (of Society)
Sheridan, E. Marcia, Ed. – 1975
Textbooks currently in use in South Bend School Corporation were examined in order to determine the extent to which traditional role stereotypes were being portrayed. This report contains evaluations of curriculum materials in reading, spelling, mathematics, art, writing, social studies, and literature. The "Holt Basic Reading Systems," the most…
Descriptors: Art, Elementary Secondary Education, Instructional Materials, Literature

Van Brummelen, Harro – Journal of Research on Christian Education, 1994
This documentary study postures Canadian school textbooks as barometers of corporate faith and prevailing world view, tracing the shift toward secularization in 150 years of publication. A perusal of textbooks suggests that the current secularism of school curricula is not neutral and highlights the need to teach about Christianity. (SM)
Descriptors: Christianity, Cultural Influences, Educational History, Elementary Secondary Education
Burns, JoAnn; And Others – 1979
Results of a workshop to review language arts, social studies, and counseling curriculum materials for sex bias are reported. The workshop, held in Lansing, Michigan in June 1979, consisted of 37 teachers who analyzed content and illustrations for sex discrimination. Evaluations are arranged alphabetically by the publisher of the textbook within…
Descriptors: Career Education, Counseling, Elementary Secondary Education, Females