Describes an examination of the interaction of sustained attention, simultaneous processing, and successive processing with nine variables related to the reading, spelling, and mathematics achievement of 165 elementary students in New South Wales. Results suggest the importance of sustained attention to reading and spelling achievement but not to…

Using a nested two-way analysis of variances, in four Michigan elementary schools, no significant differences were found between the achievement of students taught with reading management techniques and those who were not. (Author/CM)

A study examining the differences between the linguistic cue use of learning disabled students and their nonhandicapped peers indicates that some learning disabled children may benefit from help in the use of context as a word recognition strategy. (JD)

Describes a study of the relationship between performance on word problems and general reading ability, certain problem-solving reading and thinking skills, and computation skills. (DD)

Examines the extent and direction of curriculum bias in standardized reading achievement tests by comparing the relative overlap in the contents of five separate reading achievement tests with the content of seven commercial reading series. (HOD)

This study ascertained the effects of kindergarten conceptual tempo classification on middle of first-grade reading performance and compared the results obtained using a double median split classification procedure to those obtained by computing a standard score response time and error composite for each child. (HOD)

Reports a study designed to determine whether there was a difference in the reading achievement of Mexican-American elementary school migrant children with differing levels of self-concept. (FL)

Presents data from a family literacy program, called the Toyota Families for Learning Program, and compares it to data from programs that focus primarily on adults or on children, but not both. Discusses outcomes for adults, and outcomes for children, and finds results to be promising but not definitive. (SR)

Investigates sensitivity to rhyme and phoneme among readers and nonreaders with Down Syndrome (DS) and normally developing children. Evaluates a rhyme detection task and initial and middle phoneme detection tasks. Concludes the rhyme detection task was the easiest for nonreaders without DS and most difficult for readers with DS. (PM)

Reports on three studies comparing the reading and phonological skills of children with Down Syndrome (DS) and younger normally developing children of similar reading level. Notes that for children with DS, letter-sound knowledge did not predict reading. Suggests that children with DS do not possess full phoneme awareness. (PM)

Hierarchical analysis of a test battery of sentence span, preload, and concurrent memory demand tasks was used to identify subgroups of children with different patterns of memory function. For each subgroup, performance strengths and weaknesses were related to reading, mathematics, and spelling performance. (Author/DB)

Describes the process of diagnostic teaching (which integrates assessment and instruction) in terms of three related tasks: planning, executing, and evaluating. Discusses the advantages of diagnostic teaching. (MG)

Explored the relationship between third-grade children's (N=45) performance on the Woodcock-Johnson Psycho-Educational Battery (WJ) and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale-Revised (WISC-R) and subsequent ninth-grade reading and math achievement. Found significant correlations between third-grade WISC-R and WJ intellectual/achievement scores and…

Encourages teachers to use imitative reading, choral reading, and repeated readings in the classroom to improve intonation, speaking skills, word recognition, reading rate, and comprehension, while boosting self-confidence. (RAE)

This study found that 30 children with reading disability (RD) performed more poorly than 30 children with normal reading achievement on tasks of serial rapid naming, verbal fluency, letter-based word retrieval, and articulatory speed. RD children had significantly longer reaction times and production durations on the serial naming task. Findings…