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Pope, Mary L.; And Others – 1976
This elementary language text is designed for children in bilingual Inupiat-English programs in the Alaskan villages of Ambler, Kobuk, Kiana, Noorvik, and Shungnak. It contains a story about a flower that begins to grow in a rug in a classroom. Each page of text is illustrated with a black-and-white drawing. The English equivalent is given at the…
Descriptors: Alaska Natives, Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Elementary Education

Genesee, R.; And Others – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1976
Presents the findings of an evaluation of a double immersion program in Hebrew and French undertaken by two English-speaking Hebrew day schools. (Author/RM)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Elementary Education, English, FLES

Swain, Merrill – Comparative Education Review, 1978
In discussing the problems of evaluating Canadian bilingual immersion programs, six related aspects are separately considered: (1) the research design, (2) the students tested, (3) the nature of the tests used, (4) the methods of analysis employed, and (5) the interpretation of findings. (Author/SJL)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Elementary Education, Evaluation Methods, French

Barik, Henri C.; And Others – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1977
Presents the results of the 1974-75 evaluation of the bilingual education program initiated in 1970 by the Elgin County Board of Education in St. Thomas, Ontario. The study covers grades 2 to 5 and is a follow-up to previous evaluations. (Author/CFM)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Bilingual Education, Bilingual Teachers, Elementary Education

Clyne, Michael – Babel: Journal of the Australian Federation of Modern Language Teachers' Associations, 1977
A first report on an attempt to introduce a second language, specifically German, in four state schools in Australia. The rationale, details about the program, a summary of the teaching, the relationship between FLES, bilingual education and general language programs, and the question of continuity are discussed. (AMH)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Elementary Education, FLES, German

Bruck, Margaret; And Others – Linguistics, 1977
The cognitive, linguistic, and academic skills of two groups of children were examined following an innovative bilingual education program. Results indicate that the Experimental children are similar to their English-speaking controls in terms of academic, linguistic and cognitive skills. They function well in French, although without native…
Descriptors: Academic Ability, Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Cognitive Ability

Laosa, Luis M. – Journal of Teacher Education, 1977
Children's learning preferences sometimes appear to be unique and specific to their cultural groups. (MM)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Cognitive Style, Cross Cultural Training, Educational Strategies

Chesterfield, Ray A.; Chesterfield, Kathleen Barrows – Bilingual Review, 1985
Presents the instructional episodes engaged in by bilingual first graders. Findings indicate that peer instruction occurred frequently and that proficiency in English was not a determining factor in the language choices made by individual students. (Author/CB)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Elementary Education, English (Second Language)
Ferguson, Laura – Equity and Choice, 1986
A program for gifted Hispanic children in the Worcester, Massachusetts, public schools is designed to increase participants' exposure to cultural and community resources, encourage creativity and imagination, and foster language and literacy skills. Potential participants are identified by bilingual teachers and by peer, parent, and…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Bilingual Education Programs, Cultural Enrichment, Elementary Education
Spence, Cathie Slater – Equity and Choice, 1986
Describes a model three-year project developed to foster collaboration between a public school and a community school sharing the Quincy School community complex. (GC)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Chinese Americans, Community Schools, Educational Cooperation

De La Garza, Jesus Valenzuela; Medina, Marcello, Jr. – Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 1985
Compares academic outcomes for 24 Spanish-dominant and 118 English-dominant Mexican American children in primary grades. Assesses impact of the experimental group's exposure to the transitional bilingual education program by examining their Spanish and English academic performance. Discusses implications for the education of bilingual learners.…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Bilingual Education, Elementary Education, Language Dominance
Bamgbose, Ayo – Prospects: Quarterly Review of Education, 1984
An evaluation of the Six-Year Primary Project showed that Nigerian students who were taught in their mother-tongue (Yoruba) for the first six years of primary school scored higher academically than students who were taught with their mother-tongue for the first three years and then were switched to English. (RM)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Bilingual Education, Comparative Education, Educational Research

Rosier, Paul; Farella, Merilyn – TESOL Quarterly, 1976
This article describes the English-Navajo bilingual education program at Rock Point, Arizona, and reports on the results of various reading achievement tests illustrating that learning to read in one's mother tongue will result in better reading skills, and will improve second language reading skills. (CLK)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Cognitive Development, Elementary Education
Cummins, Jim – 1999
There are clear differences in acquisition and developmental patterns between conversational language and academic language, or BICS (basic interpersonal communicative skills) and CALP (cognitive academic language proficiency). The conceptual distinction between these two levels highlights misconceptions about the nature of language proficiency…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education Programs, Child Language, Elementary Education, English (Second Language)
Schwartz, Wendy, Ed. – 2000
This digest summarizes the effective bilingual strategies described in a commissioned paper, "Transforming Education for Hispanic Youth: Exemplary Practices" by Anne Turnbaugh Lockwood and Walter G. Secada, and the recommendations of the Hispanic Dropout Project (U.S. Department of Education) for transforming bilingual education at all…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Dropouts, Educational Policy