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Raphael, Taffy E.; And Others – Reading Teacher, 1988
Describes the background, materials, and implementation procedures for the Expository Writing Program. Points out that research has shown that participation in the program helped good and poor readers improve their composition and comprehension of informational texts. (ARH)
Descriptors: Content Area Reading, Elementary Education, Expository Writing, Reading Comprehension
Finnegan, Margaret H. – Perspectives for Teachers of the Hearing Impaired, 1987
A daily 20-minute period was established during which deaf students (ages 5-10) and their teachers engaged in sustained silent reading. Despite some initial difficulties in obtaining compliance among both students and teachers, students have begun to spend more time on a single book and are more willing to reread books. (VW)
Descriptors: Attitude Change, Deafness, Elementary Education, Reading Attitudes

Winograd, Peter; Greenlee, Marilyn – Educational Leadership, 1986
A balanced approach to reading instruction favors cultivating reading as a strategic activity that requires intentionality, interest, and motivation on the part of the learner. Includes references. (MD)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Independent Reading, Reading Ability, Reading Attitudes

Koskinen, Patricia S.; Blum, Irene H. – Reading Teacher, 1986
Concludes that poor readers benefit from a cooperative strategy that gives them practice toward fluency in a supportive situation. Explains how repeated reading works and offers a strategy for using it. (FL)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Reading Difficulties, Reading Fluency, Reading Improvement

Burgess, Jacqueline – Reading Teacher, 1985
Describes a behavior modification program aimed at encouraging students to increase the frequency of leisure reading done at home. (EL)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Reading Attitudes, Reading Habits, Reading Improvement

Paris, Scott G.; And Others – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1984
Informed Strategies for Learning (ISL) was designed to increase children's awareness and use of effective reading strategies. This study demonstrated that metacognition can be promoted through direct instruction (ISL) in the classroom. Increased awareness can lead to better use of reading strategies. (DWH)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Elementary School Students, Metacognition, Program Effectiveness

Kimmel, Susan; MacGinitie, Walter H. – Reading Teacher, 1985
Identifies types of reading passages that tend to be troublesome for poor readers who have difficulty in evaluating and revising their initial hypotheses about the content of a passage. Offers teaching strategies to help these students. (FL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Content Analysis, Educational Theories, Elementary Education
McIlvaine, Kelly – 1997
Shared reading involves reading aloud, making a variety of print materials available, and promoting positive attitudes toward literacy. Shared reading experience simulates the bedtime reading experience. It is a happy, secure situation that invites participation by children. Shared reading materials often use enlarged print which allows every…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Elementary Education, Literacy, Phonics

Black, Tobey C.; Bogusz, Gayle T.; Porter, Alicia M. – 1999
This report describes a program for increasing reading fluency through the implementation of several reading interventions. The elementary students of the two targeted regular education classes and the one mild-moderately impaired program exhibit difficulty in reading fluently, which impedes them from becoming independent learners. Evidence for…
Descriptors: Action Research, Elementary Education, Instructional Effectiveness, Reading Attitudes
2000
This reading program is based on a cognitive learning theory which gives the student the opportunity to build a learning model and continually refine it through practice activities. Each activity in the CD-ROM-based reading program offers a variety of modalities and features individual feedback. Review tests throughout the course help mastery and…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Elementary Education, Individualized Instruction, Programmed Instruction
McLaughlin, Maureen; Allen, Mary Beth – 2002
This book contains a collection of lessons that will help teachers expand their strategies for teaching reading comprehension with the Guided Comprehension Model. According to the book, the Guided Comprehension Model is a step-by-step teaching framework that encourages students to become active, strategic readers by providing direct and guided…
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Elementary Education, Learning Activities, Lesson Plans
Olmscheid, Carey – 1999
Without the development of reading fluency as part of reading instruction, teachers may end up with a classroom full of students who read roughly and slowly, and who may not completely gather the important information from the text. One strategy to increase fluency is the fluency development lesson (FDL) that includes seven steps modeled by the…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Parent Participation, Reading Comprehension, Reading Fluency

Holmes, Betty C. – Reading Teacher, 1983
Presents a strategy that helps poor readers overcome some of the problems they have with reasoning. The strategy offers students a way of hypothesizing answers to inferential questions and checking their answers. (FL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Elementary Education, Reading Comprehension, Reading Difficulties
Carbo, Marie – Reaching Today's Youth: The Community Circle of Caring Journal, 1997
Presents an array of proven teaching strategies that help break the cycle of failure that can occur when reading instruction is not compatible with at-risk students' strengths and preferences. Advocates instructional methods for reading that are matched to students' individual learning styles. (RJM)
Descriptors: Children, Cognitive Style, Elementary Education, High Risk Students

Massey, Dixie D. – Reading Teacher, 2003
Provides one method for dealing with students' comprehension breakdowns by proposing a comprehension checklist. Explains that this checklist is designed to give struggling writers a starting point for fixing their own comprehension breakdowns by suggesting strategies and helping them self regulate their learning. Notes that the key to its…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Individualized Instruction, Instructional Effectiveness, Reading Comprehension