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Wiesendanger, Katherine D.; Bader, Lois – Reading Horizons, 1989
Studies the effect of sustained silent reading (SSR) on recreational reading habits after termination of instruction. Finds that SSR students read more than those not in the program, and that SSR has no impact on above average readers, great impact on average readers, and little impact on below average readers. (RS)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Elementary Education, Grade 3, Instructional Effectiveness

Miller, Samuel D.; Smith, Donald E. P. – Reading Research and Instruction, 1990
Investigates: (1) whether differences exist in comprehension when children listen, read orally, and read silently; and (2) whether such differences exist for all readers. Finds that relationships between the three modalities vary as a function of level of reading competency. (SR)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Elementary School Students, Grade 3, Grade 5
Ehrenfeld, Jane – Teacher Magazine, 2003
In this article, the author relates an incident at the elementary school in Maryland where she was teaching 3rd grade at the time. After the author finally managed to get her students to read--and enjoy it--the principal insisted they watch TV instead. Odd as the accusation was, it was made even odder by the fact that her students were reading…
Descriptors: Grade 3, Silent Reading, Urban Schools, Elementary Education
Erpelding, Diana – 1990
A study examined whether the integration of whole language with the basal reader would increase the use of language and comprehension of literature. Twenty students and one teacher in a split third/fourth grade classroom in a predominantly white, lower socioeconomic school in Ottumwa, Iowa, participated in the study. For 16 weeks, students wrote…
Descriptors: Basal Reading, Elementary Education, Grade 3, Grade 4
Reiter, Arlene – 1974
This study investigated the effect of black dialect upon the comprehension of standard reading material by using 50 third-grade students. A sentence repetition test was administered individually to each subject to select pupils for either the standard or the dialect group. Subjects were tested for oral comprehension and silent reading…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Black Dialects, Elementary Education, Grade 3
McDaniel, Ruth Rogers – 1983
A psycholinguistic analysis of oral reading miscue substitutions and of silent reading cloze substitutions was used to compare five dimensions of the oral and silent reading processes: grammatical function, syntactic acceptability, semantic acceptability, meaning loss, and correction. Subjects were third and sixth grade students with high,…
Descriptors: Academic Aptitude, Cloze Procedure, Comparative Analysis, Elementary Education