We propose Lifelong Learning Organisers (LLOs) as tools to support the capturing, organisation and retrieval of personal learning experiences, resources and notes, over a range of learning topics, at different times and places. The paper discusses general requirements for the design of LLOs based on findings from a diary-based study of everyday…

Background: The current study updates and extends the original research synthesis of effective instructional strategies presented in "Classroom Instruction that Works" ("CITW"; Marzano, Pickering, & Pollock, 2001). That work identified nine instructional strategies for improving academic achievement and synthesized findings from previous…

One hundred forty-three students enrolled in an undergraduate chemistry class were rank ordered by their performance on a test of organizing ability. The median break technique was used to form two groups--good organizers (GO) and poor organizers (PO). Students within each of these groups were then randomly assigned to three treatments. Treatment…

Summarizes a study designed to ascertain the effects of advance organizers on learning from text, with the position of both "part" and "whole" organizers as a manipulated variable. The effect of intelligence and its interaction with the treatment was also studied. Ten references are listed. (Author/FM)

Examined advance organizer research to determine its implications for instructional designers planning learning activities and instructional media, particularly the relationship between the forms of advance organizer and media. Found few studies comparing forms of organizers or the relationship between forms or organizers and media, indicating a…

This special journal edition contains research reports on children and the theatre. The seven articles discuss the following subjects: (1) how audiences function in participation plays for young people, (2) creative dramatics and handicapped children, (3) the effect of advance organizers on children's responses to theatre viewing, (4) a Piagetian…

A review of four studies conducted by Ausubel raises serious doubts about the efficacy of advance organizers under a variety of circumstances. In addition, this review questions the adequacy of definitions for two central notions of subsumption theory (discriminability and advance organizer). (IAH)

Advance organizers may fail to promote learning even though they are approximately related to the main learning experience and internally meaningful and logical. If they are to optimize the likelihood that new materials will be readily and properly subsumed, they must also be constructed to conform to the cognitive preparedness and scholastic…

In two investigations students who read an "organizer" before studying biological material scored higher after the learning sessions, and on retention tests, than students who read an historical passage prior to instruction. (AL)

The use of an advanced organizer (a generalizable, encompassing concept) prior to an individualized instructional sequence in a self-paced, audiotutorial learning format was accompanied by gains in individual unit achievement and in retention by disadvantaged biology students. Although behavioral objectives generally were shown to make no…

The purpose of this meta-analysis of 77 advance organizer research reports was to identify characteristics of the experimental settings and materials that had relationships with the treatment effects obtained through the use of advance organizers. The dependent variables used to represent the treatment effects were the t-statistic for the…

Argues that the purpose of daily homework is either to prepare the student for the next lesson or to practice concepts and skills learned in the previous lesson. Suggests that teachers' homework policies must reflect one of these purposes. (SRT)

The effect of advanced organizers on the meaningful learning of carefully sequenced materials in the biology classes of a rural high school was investigated. A significant difference was found in favor of the advanced-organizer group as measured by a summative achievement test. (BT)

The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of temporal positioning of teacher-conducted reviews on the retention of meaningful material presented in the classroom at the community college level. The specific objective was to determine the most effective time to give teacher-summary reviews on in-class presented material as an aid to…