Finds that the critical situation in foreign language teaching in German schools and universities is partly due to divergence between theory and practice, particularly in teacher training and in the failure to orient methodological innovations to actual teaching experience. (IFS/WGA)

States that the relation between school and reality has widened through the years. Identifies the dominance of cognitive teaching and learning over other methods as an unwanted effect of this lack of relevance. Emphasizes the increasing importance of practical learning (learning by head and hand) in general education. (GEA)

Presents an educational project that is meant to both stimulate innovations and explain those innovations already observed in different schools. Defines the relationship between the concept of practical learning and similar reform ideas. Focuses on questions concerning the development of educational policy in West Germany and on theoretical…

An overview of the theory and practice of moral education in Germany is provided. Special emphasis is given to the historical background of current theories of moral development as well as to legal and political questions concerning the present state of moral education in Germany. (Author/RM)

The "two-phase" structure of teacher education programs in the Federal Republic of West Germany has traditionally separated the theoretical from the practical aspects of teacher training. An experimental program developed at the University of Oldenburg in the 1970s appeared to overcome this problem, but was short-lived. (Author/PP)

Empirical research in education seems to have an international tendency to concentrate on problems that can be grasped adequately. But that approach tends to direct more research to smaller and smaller areas, where results are more precise but more irrelevant for the complex practice of education. To try to bridge this gap between research and…

Takes a fresh look at the Bavarian school controversy of 1947-48 which has often been referred to as an example of German resistance to U.S. reeducation projects. Counters this criticism by noting the ambiguity of U.S. authorities and the changing priorities of the Cold War. (MJP)