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Direct linkElken, Mari – European Educational Research Journal, 2016
The development of comprehensive national qualifications frameworks (NQFs) across Europe has been sparked by the introduction of the European Qualifications Framework (EQF) in 2008. Taking an institutional perspective, this article examines the development of NQFs in three countries, in light of developments that have taken place at the European…
Descriptors: Qualifications, National Standards, Educational Development, Educational Cooperation
Ottesen, Eli; Møller, Jorunn – European Educational Research Journal, 2016
Discretion is described as a hallmark of professional work. Professional discretion rests on trust in the ability of certain occupational groups to make sound decisions 'on behalf' of societal authorities. It has been suggested that in Europe, managerialist-influenced policies with increased focus on control and accountability have placed pressure…
Descriptors: Professionalism, Legal Responsibility, National Standards, Student Rights
