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Weewish Tree, 1974
Descriptors: American Indian Reservations, American Indians, Boards of Education, Educational Change
American School Board Journal, 1973
Claims that costs of converting the educational system to metrics can be spread over ten years, and are a one-time expenditure whose benefits are longlasting. Examines textbook replacement, modification of shop equipment and other hardware, training of nonteaching employees, and implications for sports. Stresses the need for longrange planning.…
Descriptors: Athletics, Boards of Education, Cost Effectiveness, Costs
Hicks, John W. – NUEA Spectator, 1973
Discusses state government and its relationship to higher education in general and in particular extension and continuing education. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Adult Education, Colleges, Educational Change, Educational Trends

Wynia, Bob – Planning and Changing, 1973
The authority of school boards is being eroded by teacher militancy, administrative professionalism, and technology. Boards are performing a legal rather than a deliberative function. Court decisions regarding due process are forcing important adjustments in board power. (Author/WM)
Descriptors: Administrative Problems, Board Administrator Relationship, Boards of Education, Due Process

Scribner, Harvey B. – Journal of Research and Development in Education, 1972
Article is taken from an interview conducted by Gordon J. Klopf, Provost and Dean of Faculty of the Bank Street College of Education, on September 7, 1971. (MB)
Descriptors: Boards of Education, Community Schools, Decentralization, Educational Change
Gittell, Marilyn – ASCD Yearbook, 1971
Reviews the nature of relationships within the schools' bureaucracy; analyzes the move for decentralization and community control. (Author)
Descriptors: Board Administrator Relationship, Boards of Education, Bureaucracy, Community Involvement
Havighurst, Robert J. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1971
Argues that the urban educational system best serves its varied clientele and performs its diverse functions if there is substantial power, wisely administered, at both the local school level and at a central place in the school system. (JF)
Descriptors: Board of Education Role, Centralization, Educational Change, Educational Development
Anrig, Gregory R. – Amer Sch Board J., 1969
Descriptors: Activism, Administrators, Boards of Education, Discipline
Ambach, Gordon – Phi Delta Kappan, 1996
The Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium is engaged in a multistate effort to craft model teacher licensing standards. Preparation programs must be redesigned to ensure that all candidates have developed a strong foundation of content and pedagogical knowledge, can demonstrate this knowledge in practice, and have exhibited…
Descriptors: Beginning Teachers, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Interstate Programs

Keedy, John L.; Freeman, Eric – Leadership and Policy in Schools, 2002
Interviews 16 school board chairs in North Carolina to determine their attitudes toward state education reform legislation. Discusses two themes emerging from the interviews: Downsizing the state bureaucracy translates into autonomy and accountability at the local level, but paradoxically boards now lack the organizational buffering previously…
Descriptors: Boards of Education, Bureaucracy, Decentralization, Educational Change

Tollefson, Terrence A.; Fountain, Ben E. – Community/Junior College Quarterly of Research and Practice, 1992
Compares the findings from 1963 with 1989 studies of the state-level coordination of community college education, identifying states with public two-year college systems, those systems overseen by state boards/commissions for higher education, by university boards of regents, and by separate state boards, and states that changed their…
Descriptors: Community Colleges, Comparative Analysis, Educational Change, Governance

Davies, Gordon K. – Teaching Education, 1991
Addresses several issues about teaching and learning from Virginia's state capital sphere of responsibility: the state board of education's stake in the quality of teaching and learning; why they get involved; whether they help create environments in which teaching and learning can flourish; and whether they are learners themselves. (SM)
Descriptors: Educational Change, Educational Quality, Higher Education, Holistic Approach
Wagner, Robert F., Jr. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1992
Local school boards have been bypassed by state-generated educational reforms and often impede progress toward decentralization. The Twentieth Century Fund/Danforth Foundation Task Force on School Governance advises states to abolish existing school boards and replace them with local education policy boards responsible for setting policy…
Descriptors: Boards of Education, Change Strategies, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education

Miron, Louis F.; Brooks, Cormell – International Journal of Educational Reform, 1993
Explores inherent tensions between the substance of school board reform and the ideology of governance reform. New Orleans's unique culture of privatization has historically constrained grass-roots involvement in educational reform. A recent exception is a highly motivated, parent-based Education Issues Committee that successfully overhauled the…
Descriptors: Boards of Education, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Governance

Detwiler, Fritz – Educational Leadership, 1994
When citizen groups opposed their reform efforts, one Michigan district was intimidated by an ultrafundamentalist media campaign and petition drive, whereas the other welcomed democratic discussion and gradually regained public confidence. Opposition groups capitalized on the districts' lack of preparation, filling the void with their own…
Descriptors: Activism, Boards of Education, Democratic Values, Educational Change