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Baschung, Lukas – European Journal of Education, 2016
Traditionally, European doctoral education has principally taken place within the binary relationship of professors and their doctoral students according to the "apprenticeship model." However, in the last one to two decades, this model has been questioned. Governments and higher education institutions (HEIs) reform doctoral education by…
Descriptors: Doctoral Programs, Student Recruitment, Case Studies, Graduate Students