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Caruso, Marcelo; Toro-Blanco, Pablo – History of Education, 2023
This article sketches the emergence, institutionalisation and emergent issues and challenges in the scholarly field of history of education in Latin America. It argues that these processes have been closely linked with nation-building and the decisive role of national politics. The impact of national politics is herein called a 'beneficial…
Descriptors: Educational History, Nationalism, Political Influences, Political Attitudes
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Caruso, Marcelo – Journal of Educational Administration and History, 2009
In the Kingdom of Bavaria, the capital city, Munich, created in 1873 positions as "Oberlehrer"--a head teacher in primary schools ("Volksschulen") responsible for one school for boys and one school for girls. The mere existence of these male "Oberlehrer" challenged for the first time the exclusive power of Catholic…
Descriptors: Elementary Schools, Educational History, Governance, Educational Administration