The Black and Wiliam 1998 paper, "Inside the Black Box: Raising Standards through Classroom Assessment," was a landmark article. It crystallized hundred of studies to advance an argument that certain kinds of assessment by teachers and students in their own classrooms is one of the most effective ways to improve educational achievement. More than…

An assessment of the possibilities that schools will continue to evolve and adapt to changing circumstances as they have in the past, and that actual change in the classroom - at least on a large scale - will never match the frenzied rhetoric that has come to characterize discussions of educational problems both in the specialized journals and the…