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Costanza, Robert; Wainger, Lisa – Focus, 1992
Ecological economics addresses the dangers of excluding nature from economic decisions. Discusses how traditional economic frameworks separate economic interests from environmental interests. Introduces some alternative ideas wherein environmental interests are incorporated into economic planning. (MCO)
Descriptors: Change, Definitions, Depleted Resources, Ecological Factors
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Hern, Warren M. – Focus, 1992
Presents a comparison of human population and pathologic models. Builds support for a hypothesis that the human population is a planetary cancer by establishing the following: (1) features of human populations; (2) characteristics of human populations and other biological communities; (3) models of pathologic processes; and (4) malignant…
Descriptors: Biology, Cancer, Demography, Diseases
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Campbell, Martha – Focus, 1993
Population revisionists are cited as people who do not believe that global population growth is a problem. This paper presents a small sampling of responses to revisionist books and articles, primarily focused on perceived technical problems in the revisionist position as identified by demography, economics, and hard science specialists. Includes…
Descriptors: Conservation (Environment), Crowding, Debate, Developed Nations
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Keyfitz, Nathan – Focus, 1992
Presents a literary review of the positions held concerning a central population issue, development within the ecosphere. Explores concerns posed by contemporary academic economists and ecologists. Suggests that demographers see the issue as an important area of research needing the expertise of several disciplines. (143 references) (MCO)
Descriptors: Biology, Birth Rate, Demography, Development
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
McConnell, Robert – Focus, 1993
Describes the cumulative impact of rapid population growth, industrial and military activity, agriculture, and motor vehicles on California's environmental and social fabric. Discusses these problems in California as a forecast for the nation and test to consensus-based U.S. representative government. (Author/ MCO)
Descriptors: Agriculture, Air Pollution, Conservation (Environment), Ecological Factors
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Daly, Herman E. – Focus, 1992
The notion of optimal population is recast as a problem of optimal scale (population times per capita resource use). Considers bioeconomic limits to scale. Discusses the choice between many people at low resource use per capita versus fewer people at higher resource per capita and suggests a policy that serves both efficiency and sufficiency.…
Descriptors: Change, Ecological Factors, Economic Change, Economic Factors