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Sarah V. Kautz; Emily A. Bosk; Alicia Mendez; Hannah Pomales – Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 2024
The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in increased parenting stress and substance use. At the same time that mental health and social service needs increased, access to services, including among those receiving treatment, decreased due to stay-at-home orders. Few programs were equipped or prepared to translate their interventions to a virtual format at…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Drug Use, Mental Health
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Keough, Matthew T.; Hendershot, Christian S.; Wardell, Jeffrey D.; Bagby, R. Michael – Journal of American College Health, 2018
Objectives: Anxiety sensitivity (AS) is associated with cannabis use. People high in AS may use cannabis to cope with elevated anxiety. This association is consistently supported in the literature. However, we have much to learn about the mechanisms of the AS pathway to cannabis use. We aimed to examine negative urgency--the tendency to act…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Marijuana, College Students, Two Year College Students
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Watson, Laura; Parke, Adrian – International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 2011
In addiction research it is imperative to explore, not only motivations that precipitate drug use and abuse, but also the changes which take place in the social environment that enable individuals suffering from an addictive disorder to "break the cycle" and reach a position of recovery. Therefore the main aims of the study were to explore the…
Descriptors: Substance Abuse, Drug Rehabilitation, Females, Narcotics
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Peters, Jamie; Kalivas, Peter W.; Quirk, Gregory J. – Learning & Memory, 2009
Extinction is a form of inhibitory learning that suppresses a previously conditioned response. Both fear and drug seeking are conditioned responses that can lead to maladaptive behavior when expressed inappropriately, manifesting as anxiety disorders and addiction, respectively. Recent evidence indicates that the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is…
Descriptors: Neurological Organization, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Fear, Anxiety