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Köksal, Dinçay, Ed.; Ulum, Ömer Gökhan, Ed.; Genç, Gülten, Ed. – SpringerBriefs in Education, 2023
This book problematizes digital divide with critical lens by focusing on education in general and specifically second language education with an emphasis on the context of Turkey based on sound methodologies and robust theories of modernity, postmodernity, post-structuralism and post-method framework. In line with this conceptualization, critical…
Descriptors: Access to Computers, Disadvantaged, Second Language Instruction, Foreign Countries
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Askari, Hamdollah; Chen, Liping – Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 2021
With the COVID-19 pandemic sweeping the globe and the transition of education to fully online teaching in Iran, high school English teachers who were accustomed to teaching offline had to face a lot of challenges during this shift. In this paper, we describe the major challenges or dilemmas the first author had to surmount during his online…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Electronic Learning, Online Courses