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Chikoko, Vitallis – International Journal of Educational Development, 2009
Debates about decentralisation, involving questions such as who should make decisions about public schooling and who should pay for it [Caillods, F., 1999. Preface. In: McGinn, N., Welsh, T. (Eds.), Decentralization of Education: Why, When, What and How? UNESCO, Paris] have permeated and affected educational planning in the last 20 or so years.…
Descriptors: Curriculum, Educational Finance, Principals, Administrator Role

Beach, Robert H. – Planning and Changing, 1989
Discusses several observations related to planning, decision-making, and change within the context of a predominantly norm-based educational system in Malawi. Differing cultural norms are behind observed "inefficiencies" in accessing enrollment information, changing leadership, and planning workshops. Includes 16 references. (MLH)
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Cultural Differences, Decision Making, Foreign Countries