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Engel, John W. – 1986
This study describes the attitudes of Japanese housewives toward women's employment, and compares them with those of American housewives. A questionnaire was designed to assess beliefs and attitudes related to women's roles in work and family life. It was translated into Japanese for purposes of comparison. Questionnaires were administered to over…
Descriptors: Cross Cultural Studies, Cultural Differences, Employed Women, Employment
Engel, John W. – 1989
This study compared Japanese and American ideals regarding marital and extra-marital friendship, intimacy, and employment related socialization. Questionnaire data from samples of Japanese (N=872) and American (N=843) subjects were analyzed for differences. Compared with the Japanese subjects, American subjects were found to place a higher value…
Descriptors: Adults, Attitude Measures, Cross Cultural Studies, Cultural Differences
Engel, John W. – 1984
In recent years, both American and Japanese people have experienced dramatic changes in the world of work. To compare Japanese and American work ethics and attitudes toward women's employment, Japanese and English versions of the Work/Family Ethic questionnaire were completed by 205 middle-aged Japanese and American adults. An analysis of the…
Descriptors: Cross Cultural Studies, Cultural Differences, Employed Women, Foreign Countries
Engel, John W. – 1985
While concerns grow regarding the possible "decline" of America's traditional work ethics, there is a growing interest in Japanese economic successes and work ethics. This study compares the work ethics of American and Japanese men. A questionnaire was designed to measure values related to America's "Protestant work ethics" and…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Cross Cultural Studies, Cultural Differences, Employee Attitudes
Engel, John W. – 1985
Research in America on sex role attitudes and beliefs tends to neglect the views of minorities. While there is some research on the sex role attitudes of Chinese Americans, little is known about Japanese American attitudes and beliefs. To assess and compare Japanese and Caucasian American college students' attitudes, a questionnaire assessing…
Descriptors: Beliefs, Child Rearing, College Students, Comparative Analysis