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Austin, Wes; Heutel, Garth; Kreisman, Daniel – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2019
Diesel emissions from school buses expose children to high levels of air pollution; retrofitting bus engines can substantially reduce this exposure. Using variation from 2,656 retrofits across Georgia, we estimate effects of emissions reductions on district-level health and academic achievement. We demonstrate positive effects on respiratory…
Descriptors: School Buses, Pollution, Health, Academic Achievement
Sharp, Arthur G. – American School Board Journal, 1988
Several Colorado and Kansas school systems are having their school buses rebuilt commercially, saving $5,000 to $17,000 per bus. In deciding whether to replace or rebuild buses, districts should consider age and mechanical condition, local climate, safety concerns, and regulatory requirements. (MLH)
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Elementary Secondary Education, Safety, School Buses
Rasmussen, Scott A. – American School Board Journal, 1988
Since 1983, when the David Douglas Public Schools (Portland, Oregon) converted 30 buses to propane fuel, the district has saved $75,000 in fuel and maintenance costs. Propane is priced consistently lower than gasoline and burns cleaner. Since propane engines do not require a carburetor, there are fewer maintenance problems. (MLH)
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Elementary Secondary Education, School Buses, Student Transportation
Black, J. Dickson – American School Board Journal, 1982
The change from gasoline power to compressed natural gas for 34 school buses in Bentonville (Arkansas) has saved the school district money, reduced its maintenance needs, and increased bus safety. (MLF)
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Elementary Secondary Education, Fuels, Safety
Summers, J. B. – American School Board Journal, 1971
Descriptors: Boards of Education, Bus Transportation, Cost Effectiveness, School Buses
Meyer, Kay – American School and University, 1982
Since the acquisition of diesel-powered school buses for the Half Hollow Hills (New York) School District, fuel efficiency has doubled. This has helped cover the costs of refurbishing older buses and establishing a more sophisticated shop operation and more efficient recordkeeping. (Author/MLF)
Descriptors: Bus Transportation, Cost Effectiveness, Efficiency, Elementary Secondary Education
Nudel, Martha – American School Board Journal, 1993
Standardized bus schedules allow a more efficient use of buses and drivers. Cites experiences of districts using the four-bell schedule where high schools open first, followed by middle schools, and then elementary schools with two opening times. A computer routing system can be used to route buses more efficiently and draw school attendance…
Descriptors: Computer Software Reviews, Cost Effectiveness, Elementary Secondary Education, Scheduling
Miller, Anthony R. – American School and University, 1976
The attitude and morale of school bus drivers could be the difference between success and failure of transportation systems. (Author/MLF)
Descriptors: Bus Transportation, Cost Effectiveness, Elementary Secondary Education, Employee Attitudes
Baacke, Clifford M.; Frankel, Steven M. – 1979
The primary question posed in this study is whether premium or regular gasoline is more cost effective for the Montgomery County Public School (MCPS) bus fleet, as a whole, when miles-per-gallon, cost-per-gallon, and repair costs associated with mileage are considered. On average, both miles-per-gallon, and repair costs-per-mile favor premium…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Cost Effectiveness, Elementary Secondary Education, Fuel Consumption
Elwood, Bryan C. – 1970
This report provides a procedure by which the educational administrator can select from available alternatives the best method for transporting students and can evaluate at intervals the success or failure of the method selected. The report outlines the methodology used to analyze the problem, defines the range of alternatives called the…
Descriptors: Bus Transportation, Cost Effectiveness, Cost Estimates, Evaluation Methods
Cowan, Richard H. – School Business Affairs, 1988
Financing enables school districts to operate new buses when funds for outright purchase are not available. This article examines reasons, sources, and pitfalls of school bus financing. (MLF)
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Financial Support, Interest (Finance), Purchasing
Kelly, Ralph L. – School Business Affairs, 1973
Pilot programs for school safety initiated in Tulsa include a 2-way radio communication installation on school buses and vandalism detection devices in selected schools. (MF)
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Pilot Projects, Radio, Safety Equipment
American School Board Journal, 1982
Choosing the number, types, and sizes of school buses requires analysis of the following factors: the number and distribution of students who need transportation; characteristics of the district such as topography, narrowness of streets, and rural or urban location; extracurricular activities and special education programs; and economics and…
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Elementary Secondary Education, Needs Assessment, Purchasing
Lehman, Tom; Harkin, Gary – School Business Affairs, 1979
A synopsis of the results of a study conducted for the Bozeman, Montana, Public Schools. The study evaluated the feasibility of a district-owned vs a contracted pupil transportation system. Various aspects of school transportation were analyzed by their relationship to safety, control, service, and cost. (Author/MLF)
Descriptors: Contracts, Cost Effectiveness, Driver Education, Elementary Secondary Education
Bushweller, Kevin – American School Board Journal, 1997
The experiences of several school bus garages around the country show that it is possible to modernize equipment and upgrade training while also holding the line on costs. Computer software is used to track servicing, inventory, and other information about a bus fleet. Related factors in improved bus maintenance are the quality of the vehicles and…
Descriptors: Computer Software, Cost Effectiveness, Elementary Secondary Education, Equipment Maintenance