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Najdowski, Cynthia J.; Ullman, Sarah E. – Psychology of Women Quarterly, 2009
Prior research has demonstrated that self-blame is predictive of more posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and poorer recovery (Frazier, 2003; Koss, Figueredo, & Prince, 2002), and perceived control over recovery is associated with less distress (Frazier, 2003) in adult sexual assault (ASA) survivors. A structural equation model was…
Descriptors: Sexual Abuse, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Coping, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
Ullman, Sarah E.; Najdowski, Cynthia J. – Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 2009
Relations between (a) serious suicidal ideation and attempts and (b) demographics, trauma history, assault characteristics, post-assault outcomes, and psychosocial variables were examined among female adult sexual assault survivors. Younger, minority, and bisexual survivors reported greater ideation. More traumas, drug use, and assault disclosure…
Descriptors: Suicide, Females, Adults, Victims of Crime
Ullman, Sarah E.; Starzynski, Laura L.; Long, Susan M.; Mason, Gillian E.; Long, LaDonna M. – Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2008
The goal of this exploratory study was to examine correlates of sexual assault disclosure and social reactions in female victims with and without drinking problems. An ethnically diverse sample of sexual assault survivors was recruited from college, community, and mental health agencies. Ethnic minority women were less likely to disclose assault,…
Descriptors: Sexual Abuse, Females, Alcohol Abuse, Drinking
Brecklin, Leanne R.; Ullman, Sarah E. – Psychology of Women Quarterly, 2004
Past research has shown that self-defense/assertiveness training may have positive implications for sexual assault survivors. However, little is known about the correlates of self-defense/assertiveness training participation for sexually victimized women. In this study we examined the assault characteristics and experiences that relate to women's…
Descriptors: Sexual Abuse, Females, Victims of Crime, Correlation
Ullman, Sarah E. – Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 2003
Recent studies have examined disclosure of child sexual abuse to determine the correlates and consequences of telling others about this form of victimization. The present article reviews the current empirical literature on disclosure and reactions to adult survivors to assess what is known about the process of disclosure and whether telling others…
Descriptors: Sexual Abuse, Child Abuse, Adults, Victims of Crime
Ullman, Sarah E.; Brecklin, Leanne R. – Psychology of Women Quarterly, 2003
This study examined correlates of past-year chronic medical conditions and lifetime contact with health care professionals for mental health and substance abuse problems in women with differing histories of sexual victimization (N = 627) identified from the National Comorbidity Survey (e.g., assault in childhood, adulthood, or both life phases).…
Descriptors: Substance Abuse, Sexual Abuse, Females, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder