ERIC Number: EJ854927
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2006-Oct
Pages: 18
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1527-9316
EISSN: N/A
Reciprocal Teaching of Lecture Comprehension Skills in College Students
Spivey, Norman R.; Cuthbert, Andrea
Journal of Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, v6 n2 p66-83 Oct 2006
This study explored the effects of a reciprocal teaching intervention designed to enhance the lecture comprehension skills of college students. Forty low-verbal ability students and 40 high-verbal ability students (as measured by SAT scores) were chosen for the study and randomly assigned to experimental or control groups. The experimental groups received the reciprocal teaching intervention, whereas the control groups did not. The instructor modeled four listening comprehension activities: summarizing, self-questioning, clarifying, and predicting, and guided the students in performing the comprehension activities. Six lectures were presented to all subjects in both experimental and control groups. Lectures were followed by comprehension tests. Results showed that low-verbal ability subjects receiving the reciprocal teaching method significantly increased their lecture comprehension. These significant increases were maintained over time. (Contains 3 tables.)
Descriptors: Reciprocal Teaching, Intervention, Lecture Method, Listening Comprehension, College Students, Verbal Ability, Experimental Groups, Control Groups, Pretests Posttests
Indiana University. 755 West Michigan Street UL 1180D, Indianapolis, IN 46202. Tel: 317-274-5647; Fax: 317-278-2360; e-mail: josotl@iupui.edu; Web site: http://www.iupui.edu/~josotl
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A