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Lindsay C. Nickels; Trisha L. Marshall; Ezra Edgerton; Patrick W. Brady; Philip A. Hagedorn; James J. Lee – Applied Linguistics, 2024
Diagnostic uncertainty is prevalent throughout medicine and significantly impacts patient care, especially when it goes unrecognized. However, we lack a reliable clinical means of identifying uncertainty. This study evaluates the narrative discourse within clinical notes in the Electronic Health Record as a means of identifying diagnostic…
Descriptors: Clinical Diagnosis, Ambiguity (Context), Context Effect, Medicine
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Gibson, C. Ben; Mayhall, Timothy B. – Sociological Methods & Research, 2019
Although a wealth of literature exists studying the effect of sponsor characteristics on self-reports of mental health, little work assesses a related but potentially powerful effect: a context comprehension effect, that is, a change in the respondent's interpretation of a survey question, given the concept elicited by the interviewer. Further,…
Descriptors: Mental Health, Hospitals, Context Effect, Comprehension
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Intaite, Monika; Georgescu, Alexandra L.; Noreika, Valdas; von Saldern, Marie A. O.; Vogeley, Kai; Falter-Wagner, Christine M. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2019
We examined the perception of an ambiguous squares stimulus evoking bistable perception in a sample of 31 individuals with autistic spectrum condition and 22 matched typical adults. The perception of the ambiguous figure was manipulated by adaptation to unambiguous figures and/or by placing the ambiguous figure into a context of unambiguous…
Descriptors: Adults, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Interaction
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Hills, John; Lees, John; Freshwater, Dawn; Cahill, Jane – British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 2018
In this study, we examine autoethnographic data from three critical incidents as experienced by the first author demonstrating the importance of context in understanding medically unexplained symptoms, their incidence and underlying patterns. We make the case for ethnographies as a crucial research strand in discerning the finer aspects of the…
Descriptors: Psychosomatic Disorders, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Autobiographies, Ethnography