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Ellis, Bruce J.; Essex, Marilyn J. – Child Development, 2007
Life history theorists have proposed that humans have evolved to be sensitive to specific features of early childhood environments and that exposure to different environments biases children toward development of different reproductive strategies, including differential pubertal timing. The current research provides a longitudinal test of this…
Descriptors: Environmental Influences, Metabolism, Adolescent Development, Body Composition
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Madden, Margaret E.; Janoff-Bulman, Ronnie – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1981
Supported the hypotheses that blaming one's spouse for marital problems is negatively associated with marital satisfaction and perceived personal control over conflicts is positively associated with marital satisfaction. The wife's satisfaction was found to be related to her perception of both husband's and wife's contributions. (Author)
Descriptors: Attribution Theory, Conflict, Family Life, Females
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El-Sheikh, Mona – Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2005
Background: Children's emotional responses and physiological reactivity to conflict were examined as mediators and moderators in the associations between exposure to parental marital conflict and child adjustment and cognitive problems. Method: One hundred and eighty elementary school children participated. In response to a simulated argument,…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Females, Emotional Response, Family Characteristics
Madden, Margaret E.; Janoff-Bulman, Ronnie – 1980
Socio-psychological research concerning the relationship between attributions and coping with negative events unrelated to marriage suggests two constructs, blame and perceived control, which may influence conflict resolution in marriage. Married women (N=32) were interviewed in an investigation of attributions of control and blame for marital…
Descriptors: Attribution Theory, Conflict, Coping, Family Problems
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Henning, Kris; And Others – Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 1996
A community sample of 617 adult women completed a questionnaire about witnessing interparental physical conflicts before the age of 16. Twenty percent of respondents reported witnessing some type of physical conflict between parents. Mean age when physical conflict was first observed was eight. Women who witnessed parental physical conflict…
Descriptors: Adults, Antisocial Behavior, Battered Women, Conflict