RESEARCH DETERMINED WHETHER STUDENTS WHO USED A TEACHING MACHINE MADE GREATER ACHIEVEMENT GAINS THAN STUDENTS WHO SPENT AN EQUAL AMOUNT OF TIME STUDYING BY CONVENTIONAL METHODS, WHETHER THE TEACHING MACHINE COMPENSATED FOR ABILITY DIFFERENCES IN STUDENTS, AND WHETHER THE TEACHING MACHINE COMPENSATED FOR POOR STUDY HABITS. SUBJECTS CONSISTED OF 103…

A survey examined study habits and attitudes, age variables, and the decision to participate in remediation among 261 academically deficient college freshmen. Choice to attend was associated with high Survey of Study Habits and Attitudes (SSHA) scores among older participants and low SSHA scores among the youngest group. (LRA)

Two thousand students from 66 academic departments in six contrasting disciplines from British colleges completed an "approaches to studying" inventory and a course perceptions questionnaire. The implications of these findings are discussed in relation to ways in which the organization of teaching and courses may affect students'…

Self-questioning, summarizing, and review of lecture notes were compared as strategies for learning from lectures for 56 underprepared college students. Subjects were randomly assigned to self-questioning (19 students), summarizing (19 students), and notetaking-review (18 students) conditions. Self-questioners performed better than summarizers and…

The study undertook to identify the constructs in Approaches to Studying in a Malaysian higher education context by using factor analysis. These constructs were compared with those in other contexts. The study was undertaken in a Malaysian public university and the subjects of the study were distance learners and on-campus learners from three…

Significant education research has focused on the study approaches of students. Two study approaches have been clearly identified: deep and surface. In this study, the author examined the way in which students approach studying introductory accounting courses. In general, he found that GPA and expected course grade were correlated positively with…

The study habits of adult college students over age 25 were compared to a group of younger students at the University of Wisconsin, Green Bay. The younger students were matched with the older groups on four characteristics: sex, major field of study, semester credit load, and class standing. All 56 participants were undergraduate students…

The comparative effectiveness of two student monitoring and reinforcement strategies was assessed among primary school students. The 50 participating students met in a multi-purpose instructional center during one of two sessions for academic periods of 30 minutes, three times a week. Students were assigned to one of six study groups in the…

Evaluates student use of an online study environment to determine if college students will voluntarily use online study tools; to identify characteristics of users and nonusers of the tools; and to see if the use of online study tools relates to course achievement. Compares use of different types of online study tools. (Author/LRW)

Describes study of 383 college students in educational psychology classes that was designed to determine how students describe study activities. Completed inventories are compared from three theoretical perspectives: cognitive processes, approaches to learning, and autonomous studying, and factor analyses are explained. (25 references) (LRW)

The difference in academic success between male and female basketball players may be directly attributable to the fact that female players spend five more hours a week preparing for class than males. Women think of college more for the educational value than as an opportunity to develop sports skills. (MLW)

A study investigated the study approaches of students in upper-division distance-learning courses at Britain's Open University. Study approaches of upper-division students were affected by background variables and were more closely related to the avowed aims of higher education than to those found among lower-division distance-education students.…

Investigates (1) the differences in deep and surface strategy use of students in an introductory biology class and (2) the differences between the strategies students reported using for test preparation and those they would suggest a friend to use. Finds high performing students used more deep and domain-specific strategies for learning than…

Describes a study of undergraduates that examined the potential trade-off in study efficiency and breadth of learning for hypertexts studied by selecting units from a content map. Compares study strategies and text recall with a more- and less-segmented hypertext and discusses text representations, study times, knowledge representation, and…

The potential value of a multiple-choice question-construction instructional strategy for the support of students' learning of physics experiments was examined in the study. Forty-two university freshmen participated in the study for a whole semester. A constant comparison method adopted to categorize students' qualitative data indicated that the…