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ERIC Number: EJ1212577
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019-Apr
Pages: 22
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1055-8896
EISSN: N/A
Comparing the Effects of Marginalia and Topic Sentences in Educational Hypertext
Aichele, Thorsten; Bannert, Maria
Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, v28 n2 p117-138 Apr 2019
Hypertext comprehension often suffers from inadequate representation of the text's structure. Explication of the local paragraph macrostructure within each node might help to overcome this obstacle. As headings show several deficits, especially in digital text, marginalia are considered a promising alternative in signaling hypertext structure as they should foster interactive processing. 41 participants learned with a hypertext with identical macropropositions presented as either macropropositional marginalia (EG1), paragraph-initial topic sentences (EG2) or with an unsignaled placing of the macropropositions at the end of each paragraph (CG). All three experimental texts contained identical information. Results revealed increased inference performance for marginalia and increased factual recognition for topic sentences, confirming the assumptions that marginalia foster interactive processing but suffer the same oversignaling deficit as headings concerning the processing of factual information.
Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education. P.O. Box 719, Waynesville, NC 28786. Tel: 828-246-9558; Fax: 828-246-9557; e-mail: info@aace.org; Web site: http://www.aace.org
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Germany
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A