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Peer reviewed
Direct linkWiniker, Katharina; Kertscher, Berit – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2023
Background: Dysphagia is prevalent in subjects with Parkinson's disease (PD). Swallowing intervention to improve or maintain swallowing function is of major importance as dysphagia may considerably impact physical and psycho-social health. Aims: A mixed methods systematic review was conducted to summarize and appraise literature reporting (1)…
Descriptors: Intervention, Physical Disabilities, Diseases, Physical Health
Cunningham, Kevin T.; Haley, Katarina L. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the utility of two automated indices of lexical diversity, the Moving-Average Type-Token Ratio (MATTR) and the Word Information Measure (WIM), in predicting aphasia diagnosis and responding to differences in severity and aphasia subtype. Method: Transcripts of a single discourse task were analyzed…
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Aphasia, Comparative Analysis, Accuracy
Yan Yan; Ying Zhang; Shuwei Jia; Yujia Huang; Xiaoyu Liu; Yanyan Liu; Hui Zhu; Haixia Wen – Advances in Physiology Education, 2024
Embedding clinically relevant learning experience in basic science subjects is desired for the preclinical phase of undergraduate medical education. The present study aimed to modify case-based learning (CBL) with a role-playing situational teaching method and assess the student feedback and learning effect. One hundred seventy-six sophomore…
Descriptors: Role Playing, Case Method (Teaching Technique), Blended Learning, Medical Schools
Gretz, Matthew R.; Huff, Mark J. – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2019
Prior research suggests that individuals recruit a disease-avoidance system designed to avoid sources of illness through threat detection and memory. Our study evaluated whether disease-related memory benefits reflect the distinctive/salient nature of a diseased state versus the infectious nature of a disease by comparing memory for objects…
Descriptors: Hygiene, Diseases, Communicable Diseases, Memory
Wasim, Muhammad; Khan, Haq Nawaz; Ayesha, Hina; Awan, Fazli Rabbi – International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 2020
Objectives: Inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs) are rare genetic disorders. Generally, IEMs are untreatable; however, some IEMs causing intellectual disability are potentially treatable if diagnosed earlier. In this study, levels of some clinically important biochemical parameters in intellectually disabled children suspected for IEMs were tested…
Descriptors: Biochemistry, Screening Tests, Foreign Countries, Metabolism
Shellikeri, Sanjana; Marzouqah, Reeman; Brooks, Benjamin Rix; Zinman, Lorne; Green, Jordan R.; Yunusova, Yana – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: Rapid maximum performance repetition tasks have increasingly demonstrated their utility as clinimetric markers supporting diagnosis and monitoring of bulbar disease in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). A recently developed protocol uses novel real-word repetitions instead of traditional nonword/syllable sequences in hopes of improving…
Descriptors: Diseases, Task Analysis, Clinical Diagnosis, Brain Hemisphere Functions
Kral, Tanja V. E.; Chittams, Jesse; Bradley, Chyrise B.; Daniels, Julie L.; DiGuiseppi, Carolyn G.; Johnson, Susan L.; Pandey, Juhi; Pinto-Martin, Jennifer A.; Rahai, Neloufar; Ramirez, AnnJosette; Schieve, Laura A.; Thompson, Aleda; Windham, Gayle; York, Whitney; Young, Lisa; Levy, Susan E. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2019
We examined associations between child body mass index at 2-5 years and maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index, gestational weight gain, and rapid weight gain during infancy in children with autism spectrum disorder, developmental delays, or population controls. The Study to Explore Early Development is a multi-site case-control study of children,…
Descriptors: Correlation, Child Development, Body Composition, Body Weight
Arantes, Mavilde; Barbosa, Joselina Maria; Ferreira, Maria Amélia – Anatomical Sciences Education, 2017
General practitioners are responsible for the management of an increasing number of patients with neurological illness, and thus a solid education in neurosciences is a necessary component of their training. This study examines the effects of an intensive clinical neuroanatomy course on twenty general practice residents' perceptions, attitudes,…
Descriptors: Anatomy, Science Instruction, Teaching Methods, Comparative Analysis
Kok, Ellen M.; de Bruin, Anique B. H.; Robben, Simon G. F.; van Merrienboer, Jeroen J. G. – Learning and Instruction, 2013
Comparison learning is a promising approach for learning complex real-life visual tasks. When medical students study radiological appearances of diseases, comparison of images showing diseases with images showing no abnormalities could help them learn to discriminate relevant, disease-related information. Medical students studied 12 diseases on…
Descriptors: Medical Students, Learning, Comparative Analysis, Radiology
Ringlever, Linda; Hiemstra, Marieke; Engels, Rutger C. M. E.; van Schayck, Onno C. P.; Otten, Roy – Health Education Research, 2016
The present study evaluated long-term effects of a home-based smoking prevention program targeting smoking-specific parenting in families with children with and without asthma. A total of 1398 non-smoking children ("mean age" 10.1) participated, of which 197 (14.1%) were diagnosed with asthma. Families were blinded to group assignment.…
Descriptors: Parent Child Relationship, Diseases, Intervention, Control Groups
Van Scoy, Lauren Jodi; Sherman, Michael – Death Studies, 2013
The authors collected data on diagnosis, hospital course, and end-of-life preparedness in patients who died in the intensive care unit (ICU) with "full code" status (defined as receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation), compared with those who didn't. Differences were analyzed using binary and stepwise logistic regression. They found no…
Descriptors: Clinical Diagnosis, Coping, Hospitals, Death
Mouridsen, Svend Erik; Isager, Torben; Rich, Bente – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2013
The purpose of this study is to compare the prevalence and types of diseases (International Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders, 10th Edition codes K20-K93) relating to the gastrointestinal tract in a clinical sample of 89 individuals diagnosed as children with atypical autism/pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified…
Descriptors: Autism, Observation, Statistical Significance, Hospitals
Samrejrongroj, Phakakrong; Boonsiri, Tanit; Thunyaharn, Sudaluck; Sangarun, Preeyapan – Journal of College Teaching & Learning, 2014
Currently very few Thai Immunology e-Books are available online. The authors created an online e-Book titled, "Antigen and Antibody Reaction for Diagnosis of Diseases" and used a quasi experimental research design to assess the effectiveness of its implementation in terms of knowledge gained, written exam scores and student satisfaction.…
Descriptors: Clinical Diagnosis, Diseases, Microbiology, Science Instruction
Chung, Sung Suk; Joung, Kyoung Hwa – Journal of School Nursing, 2012
Suicidal trends and related characteristics such as sociodemographic factors, psychological factors, and health behaviors can differ between countries. This study investigated the predictors of suicidal ideation and attempted suicide including health behaviors among American and Korean youth from two national representative data sets. In both…
Descriptors: Risk, Health Behavior, Youth, Drinking
Mouridsen, Svend Erik; Rich, Bente; Isager, Torben; Nedergaard, Niels Jorgen – Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 2007
This register study compared the rates and types of autoimmune disease in the parents of 111 patients (82 males, 29 females; mean age at diagnosis 5y 5mo [SD 2y 6mo]) with infantile autism (IA) with a matched control group of parents of 330 children from the general population. All parents were screened through the nationwide Danish National…
Descriptors: Control Groups, Mothers, Autism, Diseases
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