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Brundage, Shelley B.; Bernstein Ratner, Nan – Topics in Language Disorders, 2022
Purpose: Although commonly defined as a speech disorder, stuttering interacts with the language production system in important ways. Our purpose is to summarize research findings on linguistic variables that influence stuttering assessment and treatment. Method and Results: Numerous topics are summarized. First, we review research that has…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Language Fluency, Speech Communication, Language Processing
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Rachel G. McDonald; Mary Isaac Cargill; Sadaf Khawar; Erin Kang – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Autism is associated with significantly higher rates of internalizing and externalizing disorders compared to neurotypical (NT) individuals. Emotion dysregulation (ED) is prevalent in autistic individuals and has been proposed to underlie both internalizing disorders and behavioral challenges in autism. This study sought to use a meta-analytic…
Descriptors: Self Control, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Meta Analysis, Behavior Problems
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Stark, Brielle C.; Dutta, Manaswita; Murray, Laura L.; Fromm, Davida; Bryant, Lucy; Harmon, Tyson G.; Ramage, Amy E.; Roberts, Angela C. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: Spoken discourse analysis is commonly employed in the assessment and treatment of people living with aphasia, yet there is no standardization in assessment, analysis, or reporting procedures, thereby precluding comparison/meta-analyses of data and hindering replication of findings. An important first step is to identify current practices…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Speech Evaluation, Aphasia, Meta Analysis
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Berg, Kristin L.; Acharya, Kruti; Shiu, Cheng-Shi; Msall, Michael E. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2018
The effects of family adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on timing of ASD diagnoses and receipt of therapies were measured using data from the 2011-2012 National Survey of Children's Health. Parametric accelerated failure time models estimated the relationship between family ACEs and both timing of ASD diagnosis and receipt of therapies among US…
Descriptors: Clinical Diagnosis, Autism, Comparative Analysis, Barriers
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Au-Yeung, Sheena K.; Bradley, Louise; Robertson, Ashley E.; Shaw, Rebecca; Baron-Cohen, Simon; Cassidy, Sarah – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2019
Previous research shows that autistic people have high levels of co-occurring mental health conditions. Yet, a number of case reports have revealed that mental health conditions are often misdiagnosed in autistic individuals. A total of 420 adults who identified as autistic, possibly autistic or non-autistic completed an online survey consisting…
Descriptors: Mental Health, Clinical Diagnosis, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Patterson, Olga – ProQuest LLC, 2012
Domain adaptation of natural language processing systems is challenging because it requires human expertise. While manual effort is effective in creating a high quality knowledge base, it is expensive and time consuming. Clinical text adds another layer of complexity to the task due to privacy and confidentiality restrictions that hinder the…
Descriptors: Language Processing, Syntax, Semantics, Government Libraries
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Burra, Tara A.; Hwang, Stephen W.; Rourke, Sean B.; Stergiopoulos, Vicky – International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 2012
This study examines differences in services available at the time of discharge for homeless and housed psychiatric inpatients. Participants diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder were recruited from a general hospital psychiatric inpatient unit. Thirty homeless individuals and 21 housed controls (matched for diagnosis, gender,…
Descriptors: Social Services, Schizophrenia, Patients, Hospitals
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Murphy, Melissa A.; Ruble, Lisa A. – Rural Special Education Quarterly, 2012
Little is known about services for children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) living in rural areas. The purpose of this study was to examine parent report of access to and satisfaction with services for children with ASD in rural areas and compare results to parents from urban areas. Parents in both groups reported children were diagnosed…
Descriptors: Rural Areas, Urban Areas, Rural Urban Differences, Access to Education