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Direct linkPlamen V. Mirazchiyski; Vadim Gershteyn – Large-scale Assessments in Education, 2024
The Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) was conducted in paper and online reading modes in 2016 using the same samples of students in a number of countries. Differences in reading literacy scores were found in several European countries. In some countries, the differences favored the electronic reading mode. Yet in others, the…
Descriptors: Scores, Reading, Printed Materials, Electronic Books
Bhardwaj, Kavya; Hole, Graham – Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2020
We investigated how prior bias about a face's racial characteristics can affect its encoding and resultant facial composite construction. In total, 61 participants (24 Europeans, 18 Indians living in India and 19 Indians living in Europe) saw a racially ambiguous unfamiliar face and were led to believe it was either European or Indian. They…
Descriptors: Racial Bias, Indians, Human Body, Race
